Of course, that is still a very disproportionate number. That suggests that African-Americans men and women are more like 803300/2253228 = 35.7% of the prison/jail population; so African-American men are perhaps more like 33% of the prison/jail population than 40%. Private prison contractors entered the market to satisfy demand as arrests and sentences increased, forming an independent group with its own economic incentives to criminalize minor activities and lengthen sentences in order to keep prisons full. The documentary states that crime was lower overall than it had been in decades, but that Republican candidates raised it to generate fear. Would you say that arrests notched up in the aftermath of a bill signed in late 1994? 13th is more liberal propaganda to further enslave blacks to the idea they are systemically oppressed and need the help of big government to get out of the city. KEVIN GANNON: The 13th Amendment to the Constitution makes it unconstitutional for someone to be held as a slave. The US Constitution's thirteenth amendment prohibits slavery unless the justice system convicts you of a crime. The Nine Most INSANELY Violent Pro Wrestling Matches Ever! It has been about one year since film director Ava DuVernay released the documentary 13th. This documentary is widely available on Netflix. Well, more than a quadruple amount of people saw 13th, about the prison-industrial complex. Thanks a million. Blacks make 12-13% of the population but made up 26% of the suspect that were killed by police officers in 2015. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. Matchmaker Sima Taparia guides clients around the world in the arranged marriage process, offering an inside look at the custom in a modern era. In the land of the free, its ironic that we have the highest incarceration rates in the world. [5], It experienced a surge in viewership by 4,665 percent in June 2020 during the George Floyd protests. The amendment abolished slavery, but the clause turned incarceration into the modern-day slavery. [17], In 2020, the film saw a surge in viewership by 4,665 percent during the George Floyd protests.[6]. Remember! Viewers (such as film critics) who dont pay especially close attention to the news pages are likely to be suckered by the misinformation in the movie. John Anderson of America Magazine also had similar criticism to this film. And fatherlessness explains the behavior. An hour and twenty minutes into 13th, they make a familiar point about racial disparity: onscreen graphics say that Black men are 6.5% of the population but 40.2% of the prison population. The Prison Policy Institutes broad definition includes about 90,000 people outside of state and federal prisons and local jails, but that isnt going to explain much. Just by the virtue of being black, not even being convicted, you have 7 times more chance than a white person for being simply arrested for murder.You're right there is a clear problem. You have done a remarkable job exposing the on going trickery of dishonest politicians and shadowy bankrollers. It was strange because I knew the feeling I had wasn't empathy, as I had never experienced a fraction of the discrimination expended on some of the people interviewed, yet it made me feel incredibly sad regardless. In 1970, the prison population was 357,292. Durham, NC 27702 LIVE Round-By-Round Coverage of UFC 205: Alvarez v 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings (Week 10!). Perhaps they make it a stronger piece of advocacy, but I think they make it a weaker piece of art. This isn't about racism, it's about behavior. Sign in to comment to your favorite stories, participate in your community and interact with your friends. The experience of African-Americans under mass incarceration is certainly a valid subject for a documentary, but 13th keeps talking about the whole prison population. Social & Cultural Docs, Documentary Films, US Movies. In fact black men, who are 6% of the population commit 43 percent of the crime. The strategy can be summarized by this quote by Lee Atwater, youre talking about cutting taxes and all of these things youre talking about are totally economic things, and the by-product of them is Blacks get hurt worse than whites.. We see examples of, to describe African American youth and Donald Trumps advocacy for the death penalty of the 1989. A large portion of the movie is basically an engaging walk through a very standard narrative of mass incarceration. However, Ava Duvernay explores a loophole, which deems a form of slavery acceptable in the legal form of criminal punishment. It criminalized black people as a whole, a process that, in addition to destroying untold lives, effectively transferred the guilt for slavery from the people who perpetuated it to the very people who suffered through it. So in short, 13th is nothing more than yet another identity politics propaganda piece, in which statistics are misconstrued and recent events are reduced into horribly condensed three-second slivers that completely avoid anything even remotely resembling context. DuVernay's wondrously analytical film covers a lot of ground in a relatively short amount of time, beginning right at the passing of the 13th amendment and ending with Donald Trump's rallies. In other words, it grants freedom to all Americans. [10] On April 17, 2020, Netflix released the film for free on YouTube. 13th delves into the involvement of ALEC in the formation of laws, and ALEC is corporately backed by massive companies like Walmart (the largest retailer of guns in the United States). Empower and engage communities to solve North Carolinas criminal justice problems. ), when was the last time - if ever - you heard someone talk about the unsung (yet statistically more common) epidemic of, equivalent of secular heresy - to dare fathom that, perhaps, the ghost of "racism", explain away all the unpleasant demographical discrepancies in. The documentary is available to stream on Netflix. This is an insult to the Civil Rights-era heroes who moved mountains in the cause of liberty and justice. , a 14-year-old African American boy who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955 for allegedly flirting with a white woman. "13th" was directed and written by Ava DuVernay who has also directed "Selma", and "A Wrinkle in Time". . This is the basis of the entire film and is followed with source-based information explaining what causes this alarming rate of incarceration. I cant speak to why or how this is in 13th and it could have been a simple mistake, but correcting it might have been difficult within the movies narrative. The abolishment of slavery in 1865 freed 4 million people who were formerly property and almost wholly responsible for the economic productivity of the south. Here are the top three articles: Summer will be here in no time, heres how to make the most of it! 13th Documentary Reflection Paper Thorough reflection on 13Th is a documentary about African American history and mass incarceration. Feel free to refute any facts in the article that you can prove are untrue though. Based on a true story. This is the story of a mid-life crisis. and won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special at the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards. The film is widely known for being a catalyst to the rebirth of the Ku Klux Klan. , said in the documentary. Also, one thing I think the documentary failed to address is really the way the prison system is designed to punish and ostracized rather than rehabilitate. nd to conclude this long, drawn out condemnation of the film's, , I'd like to go back to the film's core thesis - that today's, is indeed the last remaining vestiges of that old economic institution we used to call, Now, as to the notion that incarceration represents some kind of, In that, why should the U.S. be ashamed of prosecuting and imprisoning 2.3 million people a year - the vast majority of them, In an absolutely brilliant critique of the film (which somehow concludes with the extolling of The Geto Boys' underappreciated 1995 album, claims about that dreaded, dastardly "institutional racism" manifesting itself in ", is a gravely racist film itself, denying black Americans to take responsibility for their own actions and instead blaming the fact that African Americans commit violent crimes at, the rate of white people - with the majority of the victims of said crimes, not on a grimly nihilistic inner city culture that celebrates drug running, pimping and drive-by shootings as, , but by golly, the fact that white people in the 1920s were just, mean. If every single person had a trial, the entire system would shut down. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. The main focus of the documentary, the 13th amendment, was a form of logos, the factual side of the documentary . Black men currently account for an estimated 6.5% of the U.S. population, however, they currently make up 40.2% of the U.S. prison population. 13th itself has people discussing a policy shift away from incarceration later in the documentary, albeit in a sometimes conspiratorial way (at about an hour and 19 minutes in, Angela Davis says historically, when one looks at efforts to create reforms, they inevitably lead to more repressioninevitably?). Take the number of people who saw Selma, a Christmas release with an Oscar campaign about Dr. Martin Luther King. The answer was in the 13. How do we break the cycle of mass incarceration? The film was incredibly racist and began to introduce the idea that black men were criminals and that the Ku Klux Klan was reborn after their depiction in this film. 13th is a documentary from Ava Duvernary (known for directing 'Selma,' the movie about the march by MLK), and it tracks the history from the introduction of the 13th amendment, which states that no one can be owned by another person, to present day with the lens of the rights of black people. In the documentary, there are many interviews with scholars and . The years not over yet! About ten minutes later, after an odd digression mostly into the life of Angela Davis, 13th concludes this section with its version of the prison population graph. Again, Im not sure what explains this odd graph. Moving through time, DuVernay provides information about the instances leading up to the Black Lives Matter movement. Sep 20, 2017 | CJPC News, Mass Incarceration. After their presidential candidates lost to Republicans, Democratic politicians such as Bill Clinton joined the war on drugs. How could they have made peace with that? How could people have gone to a lynching and participated in that? Thats so crazy, if I was living at that time I would never have tolerated anything like that. And the truth is we are living in this time, and we are tolerating it., Read the digital edition of the newspaper. A new wave of minority suppression began, reaching African Americans and others in the northern, mid-western and western cities where many had migrated in earlier decades. 13TH (Trailer) More Details. The current prison population is over 2 million. In this thought-provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze the criminalization of African Americans and the U.S. prison boom. Never mind the fact that over the course of two years, more black people killed, than all of the recorded white-on-black lynchings since the Civil War. Ehrlichman allegedly gave this juicy quote to lefty journalist Dan Baum in 1994. First of all, I dont know if any estimates of the 2016 prison population even exist. He described the disparity in sentencing as having been an enormous burden in the Black community.. Its all for the noble cause of leveling out our incarceration rate, right? Sitting president Woodrow Wilson held a private screening of the film at the White House that was viewed as a major cinematic event. Some of these mistakes happen to hide things that would complicate the story 13th is trying to tell. But an honest and relevant look at the criminal justice system in 2014 might tell that story along with the stories of strongly punitive, often mostly White and rural counties (which themselves can be even more enormously punitive to their few minorities). To keep repeating that Black men are 40.2% of the prison population, year after year, is to miss one of the biggest demographic trends in incarceration: It is getting less Black and more White and/or more Hispanic (depending on how you account for changing demographics in the total population), more rural and less urban, even as racial disparities remain enormous: As for the racial trends: The White male state/federal prison incarceration rate per 100,000 rose from 449 in 2000 to 465 in 2014 as the White female rate rose from 34 to 53; the Black male state/federal prison incarceration rate dropped from 3457 to 2724 as the Black female rate dropped from 205 to 109. Combining racial and gender disparities in incarceration has odd implications that Im not sure the filmmakers realize (White men are about 30% of the population and maybe 33% of the prison population, Black and Hispanic women are something like 15% or 16% of the population and maybe 4% of the prison population, does that mean Black and Hispanic women are treated more leniently than White men?). Ava DuVernay's documentary film 13th (2016) explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, focusing on the fact that the nation's prisons are disproportionately filled with African Americans .Keep Reading. Welcome, one and all! (Courtesy/Netflix) When the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1865, former slaves expected freedom for the rest of their lives, as it ruled slavery of any kind. Lets look at the numbers. Again, none of those things exactly contradicts the theme of 13th, but admitting them might have required a more nuanced and complicated film. Whites I believe make up 70ish% of the population yet represent 49% of the people that were killed by cops in that same year. ESSENCE.com is part of ESSENCE Communications, Inc. Watch offline. Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special, the Republican Party's appeal to southern white conservatives, the rate of crime in the United States has continued to decline since the late 20th century, Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics, African-American Film Critics Association Awards, Alliance of Women Film Journalists' EDA Awards, Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture Documentary, DallasFort Worth Film Critics Association Awards, Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special, Outstanding Directing for Nonfiction Programming, Outstanding Writing for Nonfiction Programming, Outstanding Cinematography for a Nonfiction Program, Outstanding Picture Editing for a Nonfiction Program, Outstanding Sound Editing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera), Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Nonfiction Program (Single or Multi-Camera), Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association, Manohla Dargis, "Review: '13TH,' the Journey From Shackles to Prison Bars", "O.J. We could arrest their leaders, raid their homes, break up their meetings, and vilify them night after night on the evening news. This kept CCA prisons overflowing with immigrant detainees. 13th, Ava DuVernays new documentary on the history of race and incarceration in the United States, could become a big part of that debate. In September, the film became the first documentary to ever open the six-decade-old New York Film Festival. Not everyone goes to trial. "The Birth of a Nation" also glorifies the actions of the. 13TH 2016, Documentary, 1h 40m 97% Tomatometer 110 Reviews 90% Audience Score 2,500+ Ratings What to know Critics Consensus 13th strikes at the heart of America's tangled racial history,. Its trying to argue that incarceration is part of a never-ending system of racial and social control. Maternity leave is over and it's time for these four moms to return to work while navigating kids, bosses, love and life in modern-day Toronto. Your work could be shared across Odyssey's website, newsletter, and social media platforms. Blacks commit crime at MUCH higher rate than all other races. The criminal justice system, and the disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to the political debate for years. Something is clearly wrong there and data shows it.Next is this:"As in, black males in the United States are seven times likelier than white males to be arrested for homicide"Not sure if I understand this but the fact the black males are seven times likely to get arrested alone than white males should tell you there is a problem. takes a well-informed look at this loophole and administers a researched look at the American incarceration system and how it contributes to systemic racism today. Based largely on Doris Kearns Goodwin's monumental volume Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, the film follows Lincoln over the last four months of his presidency, as he. *Vengeance 2002* Combining archival footage with testimony from activists and scholars, director Ava DuVernay's examination of the U.S. prison system looks at how the country's history of racial inequality drives the high rate of incarceration in America.This piercing, Oscar-nominated film won Best Documentary at the Emmys, the BAFTAs and the NAACP Image Awards.US Rating: TV-MA For mature audiences. While this documentary tackles heavy subject matter, DuVernay rolls the credits with a gleeful scene of black adults and children enjoying a number of activities, such as creating films, playing sports and spending time with family and friends. I felt that way and I was real naive, right? But this isnt a loophole, its just a restatement of common sense. Learn more I understand and wish to proceed. Is Wikipedias wrong? He didnt tell anyone about the quote during the remainder of Ehrlichmans life, which ended in 1999. Consider whites who commit crimes at a disproportionally lower rate of their representation and you find the disparity is non-existent. Hey You! How could they have made peace with that? How could people have gone to a lynching and participated in that? Thats so crazy, if I was living at that time I would never have tolerated anything like that. And the truth is we are living in this time, and we are tolerating it.. Southern states criminalized minor offenses, arresting freedmen and forcing them to work when they could not pay fines; institutionalizing this approach as convict leasing (which created an incentive to criminalize more behavior). DuVernay received a Primetime Emmy Award for her writing, and was nominated for directing. Thats a rapist, thats a murderer, thats a robber, thats a burglar, thats a gang leader. And through that lens, its easier to accept that theyre guilty and they should all go to prison.. Executive Director Dawn Blagrove Wins 2020 King Leader Award. The United States has the highest rate of incarceration in the world. Heres arrests per capita: Far from notching up in the aftermath of the crime bill, the arrest rate has been falling and is now much lower than it was in 1980, before much of mass incarceration. The U.S. prison population in 1970 was just above 327,000. According to the film, the over-incarceration of adults has severely damaged generations of black and minority families and their children. The documentary describes The Birth of a Nation as life imitating art. One example of how this was shown was the traditional practice of the Ku Klux Klan burning the cross. The first number is an estimate for the total number of incarcerated black men in the U.S. legal system. This isn't a racist cop problem, this is a behavior problem. If you think judges should sentence criminals based not on what theyve been convicted of, but based on international incarceration disparities, fine. These select few have hijacked the grievances of the less-successful to justify their own protected professional standing and to broadcast their individual resentments as if grinding the axes of the masses. 13th is the powerful documentary by Ava DuVernay that explores the prison system and how it is used as a weapon against minorities. As the exemption clause continued to round up people of color, the mandatory minimums took away the ability for the judge to make decisions on the circumstances of a crime. There were 7,500 more estimated African-American local jail inmates in 2014 than in 2000, possibly not even a statistically significant difference, 16,500 more estimated Hispanic inmates and 92,300 more estimated White inmates. The US, like every other country on Earth, can lock you up if you are convicted of a crime. Like all crises, its fuelled by At Carolina Justice Policy Center, our intern Molly Riesenberger recently watched 13th to share what she learned with our readers: Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction Thirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. Following the civil war and the turn of the twentieth century, the film, Birth of a Nation portrayed the African-American male as violent, animal-like, and evil. That's a stat I guarantee you'll, luxury and comfort (and that, I remind you, is almost certainly a vast undercount. Instantly acclaimed as one of the most important documentaries of the year, Ava DuVernays film about the mass incarceration of black men, 13th, wowed audiences at the New York Film Festival and looks like a leading Oscar contender as it premieres in theaters and on Netflix on Friday. The one that suggests enormous prison population growth the fastest prison population growth ever, by a lot from 2010 to 2016? Those prisoners were tasked with providing the labor to rebuild the economy of the south after the Civil War, thus making them slaves yet again. Members can play, pause and resume watching, all without commercials or commitments.13TH | FULL FEATURE | Netflixhttps://youtube.com/Netflix If I'm telling these stories to reach a mass audience, then really, nothing else matters. 1 in 17 white males is expected to go to prison in his lifetime. It is "a titanic statement by a major American voice," writes, Joe McGovern. It is tied directly into the Black Lives Matter movement and explains how ingrained institutionalized racism has become. In fact larger numbers have probably been true at some point: African-Americans were around 45% of the prison/jail population in 2000. JOIN NOW Black Lives Matter Collection Anyone who has ever thought about this imbalance, which tends to get trotted out in campaign seasons, will quickly understand the reason why: The US has a lot more crime than other countries. The film goes into detail about the film , . Documentary review and summary: 13th by Ava DuVernay, 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution. Downloads only available on ad-free plans. I was up there six weeks and I talked to the brothers, and you know, I talked them and thank god we've got penitentiaries, which pretty much did everything EXCEPT come out and call Mark Byers a child murderer who also killed his own wife, due to the Academy's newfangled efforts to, once gave a film a "zero" score because he didn't think the leading actress was black enough, which quickly lost favor with the media when it was revealed its director, Wilson's top aide, Joseph Tumulty, sent a letter to the N.A.A.C.P. The film explores the demonization of minority poor through these decades to serve political ends, contributing to fears of minorities by whites and to problems of police brutality against minority communities. Example; Vogue. Check out our slideshow below to see photos of famous people turning a year older on April 13th and learn an interesting fact about each of them. Your work will make it almost impossible for future dishonest accademia to use the film as a tool to further such nonesense. Citations Instead of Arrests Lower Wilson County Incarceration Rate, Emancipate NC Says Law Enforcement Brutalizing Citizens Can Never Be Justified, When slavery was abolished, the millions of people responsible for the economic productivity in the south were freed. GitHub pages page: http://xenocrypt.github.io/index.html Blogspot: http://xenocrypt.blogspot.com, Racial Critiques Of Mass Incarceration: Beyond The New Jim Crow. Which means, despite making up less than 7 percent of the total national populace, which is the total number of black individuals, the total number of black households in the country with annual incomes, seeing as how there are about 16 million black households in the states, with the 2010 Census stating the average American household is home to 2.58 people, The 50 Greatest Sega CD Games of All-Time! It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 89th Academy Awards,[4] Correct statistics and representative examples would still show inequality, but they would probably underline the weakness of the central metaphor: Slavery and Jim Crow were not simply racially disparate, they were more like racially absolute. Best friends Tully and Kate support each other through good times and bad with an unbreakable bond that carries them from their teens to their 40s. Last week, our team tackled topics from 10 summer bucket list items to must-haves to keep in your car for a good time on the road. a fact that lends to the true strength of the film's fact-based narrative. Note: I changed the title from Ava DuVernays 13th And Documentary As Advocacy: Some Factual Issues. on 10/12/2016 at 2:42 pm. Congratulations to all the writers! The 100-minute film . [14], Dan Berger of Black Perspectives wrote 13th was at its best in chronicling the lives of individuals in the American prison system, but also said the film "makes several significant factual errors" such as using outdated statistical data and overstating the role of for-profit prisons. Politics, math, etc. Moreover, it's because black people are more likely to experience discrimination in all aspects of their life, which leads to lower incomes, making them more likely to live in underprivileged neighborhoods where people have to commit crimes to make ends meet. Mandatory minimums were introduced by Nixon, and they put minimums on time being served for certain crimes. No, Walmart didnt back the American Legislative Executive Council because it was fantasizing about people buying more Walmart guns to defend themselves under Stand Your Ground. The council writes laws for the Republican Party, including Floridas Stand your Ground law. Go ahead, lean on your local judges to let murderers and rapists off with a warning. Duvernay's documentary 13th takes a well-informed look at this loophole and administers a researched look at the American incarceration system and how it contributes to systemic racism today. Have a far higher conviction rate etc.While I do think 13th simplified the problem and missed the mark, the writer of this article isn't much better and is practically denying there is racism in the system when his own data pretty much confirms there is. Instead, whatever the intent, they seem glossed over. Select the newsletters you'd like to receive: By clicking Subscribe Now, you agree to our, Things We Learned From Ava DuVernays 13th. I have some additional thoughts about the rest of 13th, but those might be in a follow-up piece. Here's another interesting statistic tied into this: If African Americans and Hispanics were arrested at the same rate as whites, the prison population would decrease by nearly 40%. "Viewing - right now - should be mandatory." As late as the 2016 presidential election, the eventual winner Donald Trump worked to generate fear of crime, claiming high rates in New York City, for instance, which was not true according to the documentary. "Well . Unfortunately, despite a lot of compelling primary source videos and some more original topics after the usual litany, I noticed a few statistics that are misleading, unclear, or incorrect. Emmy Award for Outstanding documentary or Nonfiction Special at the white House that was viewed as a tool further... 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And social control shadowy bankrollers ahead, lean on your local judges to let and... Slavery unless the justice system convicts you of a Nation as life imitating art 2010... Alvarez v 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings ( Week 10! ) can prove are though. Overall than it had been in decades, but those might be in a follow-up piece other country on,. At some point: African-Americans were around 45 % of the prison/jail population in 1970 was just above 327,000 summary. 10! ) the movie is basically an engaging walk through a very standard narrative of mass incarceration: the! The Ku Klux Klan burning the cross about Dr. Martin Luther King film director Ava DuVernay, amendment! To solve North Carolinas criminal justice system, and the U.S. prison boom moved mountains in U.S.! Ended in 1999 do we break the cycle of mass incarceration a major American voice, '' writes Joe. 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