Last, not all manufacturer's topcoats are compatible with other finishes and may react with a color change. Keep your gun at a 90* angle, 6-8" from the surface. Or just live with the indentations. It is one of our most popular finishesfor butcher-block counters. There are three causes: 1. Nothing adheres well to wax and even after cleaning, the wood grain can become contaminated. It cures in half the time of most topcoats, allowing the finisher to pack and ship sooner, but the price point would make it overkill for other uses. It depends on the type of use you plan for your butcher-block top and the look you want. If you want the look and feel of wax with more durability, use our General Finishes Flat Out Flat Topcoat. Another possibility is the power of the gun. If you are applying Water Based Top Coat over an oil-based stain, allow the oil stain to dry a minimum of 48 hours under ideal conditions. Top Coats have "burn in" characteristics and may slightly lift some of the color during the application of the first coat (particularly red colors). This is very typical with specific colors such as grays because of the large variance in gravities of the pigments required to create the color. GF does offer a beautiful liquid was; General Finishes Satin Finishing Wax, but we recommend the use of topcoats such as our water-based General Finishes High Performance over dark paint colors or General Finishes Flat Out Flat over low use surfaces for a reliable sealant. We interpret that you are trying to remove witness lines which are basically sanding marks. To maintain the full-strength protection of the topcoat, DO NOT TINT YOUR FINAL COAT of topcoat. Blotching may still occur even with this procedure. GF Enduro RTM stains are a thinner formula designed for professional spray applications. 4. It is not possible to mix too much of our dye stain or reducer together. Here is the video on the application process. Any clear coat can become reactive over wood substrates or existing finishes, causing tannin or dye bleed-though regardless of priming. The term for a cloudy, milky appearance in the finish is Blush. This could cause a de-lamination of the finish from the wood or damage to the wood itself. Throughout all of our testing, General Finishes water-based topcoats are clear drying over a non-reactive substrate such as plastic or metal but when applied to something as unpredictable as wood, it is best to play it safe. Use dye stain when you have beautiful wood grain, pattern or burl and you want to show it off! Always stir the contents well. High Performance Topcoat comes in 4 sheens - Flat, Satin, Semi Gloss and Gloss (in order of increasing shine). Can I use denatured alcohol mixed with shellac to condition raw wood before applying Gel Stain? to make sure the finish bonds to the surface. Most dyes, such as Trans Tint, can only be mixed with alcohol or water, not mineral spirits. The difference with tinted clear is that the amount of pigment varies from color to color, so sometime it will occur with the lighter paints. It is recommended for low-use projects other than kitchen cabinets and tabletops. How to Apply Water Based Topcoat - Hand Application Tom Monahan of General Finishes shows how to properly hand apply water-based top coats for your final finish. We hope you try it out; youll like it. Requires NCO Catalyst. Practice makes perfect. FOF finish will mark up more easily because of increased matting agents used to reduce the sheen, so it is not recommended for high-use tabletops. Mix the contents thoroughly and continue to stir throughout your project. You can add more mineral spirits, but test first. Unfortunately, this a problem common among highly durable paints in the industry. Can I thin General Finishes EF Water Based Stains? Excellent adhesion properties on properly cleaned and prepped wood, plastics, fiberglass, and pre-rimed steel. Maple is one of the most difficult woods to achieve a dark, uniform stain color on because it is a dense, closed grain wood and often absorbs stain very unevenly. Apply XIM 400 White Primer Sealer Bonder(follow label applications instructions but let dry longer, 12 hours or overnight.). Never over-sand before applying any stain, as you may seal the surface so much that stain will not be able to properly penetrate. More information regarding Stain Blocker here. PRODUCTS USEDGENERAL FINISHES HIGH PERFORMANCE: Satin. Bright white paints can yellow over time with or without topcoat. Applying a base layer of High Performance Top Coat before applying your custom glaze. 4. In most cases, you need to strip and sand, but there is no guarantee of success. Spray application: Strain topcoat through a fine-mesh filter before spraying. Here are two remedies we recommend to fix for bleeding that has occurred: Any time you apply a light stain over a dark stain there is a possibility of bleed through. It looks more like an oil finish than a water coating, and can be sprayed or brushed. Option: Before applying glaze you have the option of top coating first, which will help you control the amount of color and facilitate the spreading of glaze over the surface. Unfortunately, if the first coat does not dry, the second will never dry. It's water based - love that - and creates a great smooth, durable finish. *Can I Mix Gel Stain Colors Together to Achieve Other Colors? Some colors work better than others. Dye Stain reducer is the clear base the we use when manufacturing our dye stains. For example, you can mix HP Flat and HP gloss to obtain a different sheen. This does not help if the yellowing occurs later but you will at least know if there is an immediate problem. Water-based top coats clean up with soap and water. Cooler temperatures and higher humidity will prolong drying time up to 8-10 hours. Higher gloss standardsfor white and clear, with 90+ degrees on a 60-degree angle. Although GF loves the look of wax, werecommend using topcoat becausewaxisnotasdurable. GF Milk Paints are self-sealing so it is not necessary to use primer. Stain a complete section and wipe off the excess evenly with the grain using paper towels or a clean cloth. The folks at GF might use several types of brushes for a project. You can also mix other manufacturers dyes such as TransTint dye concentrate, sold in many wood working stores. Pour what you will use into a bowl, paper cup, or plate, and close can lid as you work. General Finishes water-based Top Coats are not intended for exterior use. *, *How Can I Improve Coverage When Using White Paint on Furniture?*. The Top Coat layer is smoother and less absorbent, allowing the glaze to slide across the surface. This is an industry-wide issue and can happen right away, years later or never. For example, Flat Out Flat over Lamp Black produces a beautiful dialed-back black, if thats the look youre wanting to achieve. If you choose to proceed, test for adhesion on a hidden area of your project before getting started. Use an oil-free tack cloth to wipe off the powder. If the solids dissolve and clumps smooth out after mixing from the bottom, the product is in good condition for use. Decant remaining product from the can before stirring. Resins affect cure time. Foam brushes tend to produce a smoother finish which can be particularly helpful on flat horizontal surfaces. Curing is when the product hardens for full use. One key is to sand the end grain of the product to a finer grit . Check your fluid settings and adjust the controls to get comfortable with the spray angles and to develop your technique. 2. Clean your project with a Scotch Brite pad and a 50/50 mix of denatured alcohol and alcohol. General Finishes High Performance top coat is my first choice but Minwax polycrylic will also work. Day 1: Prep sand the wood with 220-grit sandpaper. High-quality acrylic resins give furniture paint the properties needed in the final finish: adhesion, hardness, flexibility (expansion and contraction with temperature changes in outdoor applications), good scrub resistance and superior color. Using newly patented polymer resin technology, matting agents are no longer required. The slip coat will reduce the drag and help the stain "glide on" easier. Nor do we recommend adding denatured alcohol, which should not be used in any of General Finishes water based products. Here are General Finishes recommended dry times for applying multiple coats of Gel Stain and Gel Topcoat over an existing finish. Brushable White Enamel can be applied to raw wood or existing finishes. It is impossible to achieve a radical color change with just 1 coat of toner. If the finish feels cool to the touch, it's not ready. It requires nothing other than a small tin of General Finishes Lamp Black Milk Paint and a paint brush. Air caps should be medium size. Yes. Gel stain can easily go on top of existing top coats so there is no need to . All of General Finishes water-based topcoats with the exception of Conversion Vanishcan be tinted to create lightly colored finishes for toning. *How Do I Repair Chipping Paint Applied Over an Existing Finish? *Can I Use an Additional Topcoat over Brushable White Enamel for Added Durability? High Performance, Dead Flat: 4, Chemical Resistance: (0-100) Your best bet is to clean, strip, and sand, but even that is problematic. The high oil content affects the drying process of the finish coats and Padauk has a very high oil content. First, use a scotch brite pad and a 50/50 mix of water and denatured alcohol to clean the item you'll be painting. It is important to spray enough material to allow proper flow and leveling of the finish. It is recommended for commercial applications or extremely high-wear surfaces such as countertops and bar tops, Watch Conversion Varnish Product Overview Video Here. Sand between coats using 320 or 400 grit sandpaper. Do not over brush! Contact your supplier to verify proper tip sizes for your specific equipment. If necessary, in hot or dry climates, reduce 10 to 15% with General Finishes Extender to extend the open time. When preparing any surface we highly recommend using a50/50 mix of denatured alcohol and water instead of commercial cleaning solutions. Break your work into sections such as dresser top or drawer fronts. It has a lovely matte finish that soaks into the wood and is an excellent protectant for wood surfaces that come in contact with food. IMPORTANT: GF advises extra care and prep when applying any finish over laminate surfaces because they are specifically designed not to mar and therefore they are not very "sand-able", making adherence difficult. They are sold by manufacturers that advocate that it is ok to cover up dirt and grime, which can create a problem. Use an oil-free tack cloth to wipe off the powder. Use in applications where there is little risk of chemical contamination issues from substances such as ketchup, soap, chemical cleaners, or ammonia. One factor is colorants and the other is filler. Seal Your Paint Finish! It is so versatile, it can be brushed or sprayed. Additional coats may be applied to increase durability and depth. We always use a cutting board just as we would on a standard kitchen counter. *Will Milk Paint Adhere Over a Paper or Vinyl Veneers ? To improve adherence of the stain, mix 2 parts Gel Stain with one part Gel Satin Topcoat. The 20 Best behr exterior paint colors for 2022. Watch Tips on Storing Leftover Wood Finishes here. The other important technique shown in this video is to apply the stain liberally in sections and remove the excess quickly. Milk Paint can be thinned if desired with 5-10% distilled water. We often use a yellow or amber dye stain under another type of darker stain, such as Yellow Dye Stain under Java. PRODUCTS FEATURED: Note: Do not use any lubricants of any type for sanding. Keep from freezing. 2. *Does Milk Paint Need To Be Sealed with a Topcoat or Wax? Add Bloxygen to remove excess oxygen from your can of finish before sealing. Very little titanium dioxide is added to a bright paint formula to help keep these colors vibrant, as with General Finishes Holiday Red or Klein Blue. The use of a screwdriver can disfigure the rim and lid, impairing a complete seal. *How Do I Correct the Haze That Appeared When I Applied Gel Satin Topcoat Over 3 Coats of Gel Stain?*. For all of the following mixes, GF recommends the following two steps: Milk Paint + Winter White Glaze EffectsORMilk Paint + Water Based Whitewash Wood Stain. Learn how to spray water based topcoat with a HVLP Sprayer in this video. To reduce the occurrence of yellowing, we formulated Stain Blocker, a chemical stain and tannin blocking primer, and Brushable White Enamel. Silicone is usually impossible to remove. Any water-based product with thinned tap water; water often contains bacteria that will adversely affect stored paint. GF has two products that would work well. Lightly hand-apply the first coat, then spray (without wiping) a second coat. Sand down the final finish with a 220-grit foam sanding pad, and then add another layer of General Finishes High Performance PolyurethaneTopcoat. Customers gave General Finishes Gel Stains - Quart 5.0 out of 5 stars based on 5 reviews. We offer three types of self-sealing pigmented paint. Stir product thoroughly before and during application because flatting agents settle quickly in a solvent base finish. General Finishes Flat Out Flat is a "flat" water-based topcoat with a velvety feel. For topcoats, overlap each pass 25% to conceal lines. The free dry time is only 15 minutes with 2-4 hours between coats, which means you can finish a project in short order. After that clean with denatured alcohol full strength. In addition it contains a UV Stabilizer to protect it from breaking down in sunlight and to protect the underlying stains from fading. Both products are more likely to adhere if they are applied over a tile-appropriate primer. Glossy surfaces have the most risk of poor adhesion. Rub a nickel across the surface or ccrape the first coat lightly after 24 hours with a moderately sharp object such as a blunt standard table knife, not a sharp or serrated knife. Watch Exterior 450 Topcoat Overview Video Here, Click the image to download a PDF of this chart. Scratch Resistance is strong with both products. Always test. Do not use on deck surfaces. Scrollsaw, Carving, and Decorative Projects, General Finishes Enduro-Var Water-Based Urethane, Zinsser Bull's Eye Seal Coat sanding sealer, Rockler Material Mate Panel Cart and Shop Stand. We recommend a commercial floor cleaner such as Bona floor cleaning system. Most interior house paints tend to be a combination of a binder, which is more expensive, (such as latex, acrylic, vinyl, vinyl acrylic, and others), a whole bunch of less expensive fillers such as calcium carbonate or talc, some pigment for color and water. The calcium carbonate acts as a spacer to spread out the titanium dioxide, the most common ingredient used in paints to increase "hiding" properties. Although it is a favorite among Luthiers, it is a unique hybrid finish that does not pay well with other finishes. The new formula of Enduro-Var II is compatible with all GF products and dries to a lighter amber than the previous formula. You have two options, and we recommend the first: General Finishes Brushable White Enamel is a bright white. Sanding between coats of any stain, paint, or topcoat is referred to as Buffing. Glazes dry fairly quickly, so plan your sections before beginning. A water-based finish, such as Exterior 450, cannot be used in conjunction with mineral spirits, even with an extended dry time. The color may be softer, but it can be done. Can Glaze Effects be sealed with wax instead of top coat? *How Can I Lighten the Color of the Java Gel Stain I Have Applied? More, America's Leading Manufacturer of Innovative Water-Based Wood Finishes, *Why Does My Oil Finish Have a Haze When Applying Arm-R-Seal Over a Linseed Oil Based Stain?*. Always test your color on a hidden part of the furniture. Paint on a wet, liberal coat with a wide foam brush, bristle brush, or paint pad applicator. Many commercial cleaning solutions have extremely high VOCs while denatured alcohol is much lower. Clear Poly and High Performance are both Urethane/Acrylic blends. Whatever your application method, apply 3 to 4 layers of topcoat. General Finishes Gel Stain is a great way to upcycle furniture and cabinets. Here are some tips to ensure your Gel Stain remains in great working condition. Include the cost of the increased labor for applying white paints with a fair, reasonable up-charge. Do not buff the stain prior to the first application top coat. Sanding sealer dries tack-free in 10-20 minutes. Color separation is a condition that the paint industry calls "float". Pine, Mahogany, and furniture of the 1940's and 50's are a red flag. Do not practice on your new furniture! Like wax, it dries softer to the touch than High Performance when completely cured, and will show more fingerprints. Note: The stain may never adhere well to the knots because they are too dense to hold a stain. The glaze will also glide more easily over the surface after topcoat is applied, allowing you greater control of how much color you want to use. Transfer any unused finish to a smaller container once finished with your project. Flat: (degree sheen) Go to a heavier grit if surface irregularities are not fully removed. Apply two coats of topcoat, finish sanding in between coats. Haze (the technical term is blush) is caused by too many coats applied too quickly. Wood Turner's Finish does not need wet sanding. Note, a can of paint that is 3 years old will not look like a can of paint that is 6 months to 1 year old. Allow the Pre-Stain Conditioner to dry 30 minutes before applying your final stain color. PreCat Lacquer is a hard finish that provides excellent build and superior clarity at a phenomenal price point. Waterbased interior stains are much more likely to fail. It can be intermixed with other General Finishes Glaze Effects and Milk Paint colors to create custom colors. A large sized table might take 5-25 sheets of paper. More coats will not boost durability. If it's fresh wax perhaps . OR The oil in the walnut wood may be causing the problem you've described - a longer dry time might have been needed over an oily wood. Yes, Brushable White Enamel can be tinted to a light neutral or pastel shade with a zero VOC UTC colorant. You have probably tried to touch up white woodwork in your home after several years and noticed that the new paint is brighter. Start with 5%, adding up to 10% by volume. Do not store product in an attic, garage, in direct sunlight, or next to something warm like a water heater or furnace. You can increase "open time" if needed with 10-15% GF Extender. Always test the color on the underside of the project. Store in moderate temperatures. In cases of species like White Oak top coats can pull tannin from the wood leaving an undesirable color affect. Dye Stain Reducer is the clear base that we use when manufacturing General Finishes Dye Stains. General Finishes already adds excellent wetting and flow agents to our Milk Paint. Oil-based topcoats and ENDURO-VAR will amber over time. Chalk style furniture paints also have more filler powder than acrylic paints. If youve applied Flat Out Flat and are not happy with the look, you can sand it back very lightly with a 220 foam sanding pad and re-coat with a higher sheen finish. Watch Pre Cat Lacquer Product Overview Video Here. We know of many customers that have achieved great results frombuffing Arm-R-Seal with auto polishes, providing that the finish has cured for 7 to 10 days. If this a low-use area such as a bedroom dresser that needs a tune-up, you will be fine. Yes, you can. per quart) to improve open time for application. More information about Oil Based Gel Stains. Bright, organic colors such as blues, greens, reds, yellows and whites are thinner. Every existing finish is different and we rarely know the finishing provenance on a previously finished piece. Now available in a new sheen, Dead Flat, formulated with new patented polymer technology. It needs yearly reapplication, will show daily use (finger marks and smudges) and may be very difficult to remove if a future topcoat application is desired. For narrow surfaces, reduce the fan pattern to 2-3" to reduce overspray. Additional coats may be applied to increase durability and depth. Superior water-based Enduro Tintable 2K Polys made in Wisconsin for professional, industrial, and OEM users. GF Extender will improve the flow, leveling and give more working time in hot, dry climates. The resins and additives in our paints may break down the adhesives used for the veneer. Upcharge for the extra coats needed and never guarantee a white finish over a piece when the customer wants a topcoat. General Finishes Milk Paint has strong adhesion properties but there are several reasons this finish could fail: The cabinets were not prep cleaned and sanded properly. Warning: Do Not Mix! General Finishes does not use a wax such as parafiin, carnauba or PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) that cause adhesion failures in the finish Flat Out Flat. No, you should not mix Flat Out Flat and High Performance topcoats. Pet nails will not scratch a good floor finish all the way through the wood, but the nails will indent or imprint the surface of the floor. Enduro Clear Poly in Dead Flat can be tinted in the same way as other sheens. Topcoat is perfectly fine over darker colors. Both wall paints and furniture paints may use 100% Acrylic as the resin. For more complex projects with many details and corners or large surface areas such as cabinets, we recommend either ARM-R-SEAL liquid oil-based topcoats or water-based topcoats. Leave the final lapmarks alone and WALK AWAY. Step 2: How to Apply High-Performance General Finishes Hand application: Using a synthetic bristle brush, foam brush, pad applicator, or roller, such as Whizz or AllPro Velour brand, apply a generous quantity of product. On large flat areas, use wet, even patterns 6 to 8? You will have to sand the project down, apply an exterior stain and recoat with Exterior 450. 1. Inform your customers of this issue and steer customers away from using light colors. SECOND, sand with 150 or 180 grit. In the future, seal the Espresso stain with a coat of Shellac, and then General Finishes High Performance Topcoat. If you love a wax finish, try General Finishes Satin Finishing Wax. To remove the blush or haze, you can either wipe the area with a strong solvent, like xylene or lacquer thinner, or you can try sanding out the haze and then reapply the topcoat. 3 coats is plenty. Use a large applicator for large surfaces, such as a paint pad. All of our stains can be used: Stock base colors of RTM, Water-Based Wood Stains or Dye stains. Apply water-based Top Coat for additional durability or to increase sheen. Once these stages have been completed, it is safe to use any type of wood stain to restore the original look of the piece. For best possible results, follow these steps: Test your procedure on a hidden area first and let cure for 7-10 days. So simple! Defining Durability Good ventilation, air movement, and higher temperatures will accelerate dry time. High Performance Dead Flat is available in pints, quarts and gallons. January 31, 2022 at 10:24 pm . *What is the Best Applicator to use for Milk Paint and Water Based Topcoat? Snow White or Antique White will soften darker colors. Lightly sand with 320-grit sandpaper. Keep your gun at a 90* angle, 6-8" from the surface. Cold temperatures slow the dry time and affect how quickly the finish will level, harden and cure. Can High Performance polyurethane be used instead of Modge Podge? Never guarantee a finish on this era of furniture. The steel wool particles can become embedded into your project and rust. Everyone should note that all exterior finishes need to be maintained at some point - MOTHER NATURE wins the longevity war, Watch Exterior 450 Topcoat product overview video, Watch Exterior 450 Stain product overview video. Whites have a lower hide quality and are more transparent than other colors. Absolutely. Shaking creates bubbles that will mar the finish. Can oil based topcoats be used over Milk Paint? Future forward. If . Do not use on deck surfaces. Stain Blocker is most likely to stop the bleed-through of all options listed above because it was specifically engineered to block the most persistent bleed-through. If increased sheen or maximum durability for high-use areas (cabinets, table tops) is required, GF recommends applying 2-3 coats of GF's High Performance or Enduro professional topcoats. A flooring finish is another example where hardness is not the major objective of the formulation. It takes two coats to create a fine finish. Not all projects with existing finishes are candidates for light paint colors. Here is what we recommend if you want to go ahead. Tip: use our High Performance for even more durability. *How Can I Reduce the Sheen of an Oil-Based Topcoat? Day 2: Level sand with 320-grit sandpaper. If your current finish is chipping, it is failing to adhere correctly. There arelimits anytime you add pigments or dyes to water-based topcoats. If you choose to proceed, test your procedure on a hidden area first and let it cure for 7-10 days. It isYOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO TESTto your satisfaction before application to your entire project. A primeris your best defense under light-colored paint.