plant leaves curling inward

He also loves gardening and is growing hot peppers, tomatoes, and many more vegetables. If the yellowing is happening further up the plant on new foliage, the issue will be something else. Continue reading to find out how to make your plant thrive. Potential causes include temperature fluctuations, insufficient nutrients, improper watering, pest infestations, or restricted root growth from either being pot-bound or wrongly fertilized. Depending on the runoff EC/PPM readings, I may then adjust the nutrient amounts and feeding schedule. They may look a little twisted and show signs of weakness before ultimately dying. "name": "Should I remove leaves that are curling down from my plant? The solution to reduce the temperature of the leaf surface is to increase air flow. If nitrogen toxicity is suspected, you should flush the medium with plain, pHed water until substantial runoff. Compost is another aspect to be careful with when using selective herbicides such as those used for lawncare. So dont let leaf curl ruin your harvest learn how to fix it now! We will have detail on each of these causes and what to do or solution. It is very important that you do not compost sick leaves, as this can make the infection spread to your other plants. SYMPTOMS: Silver or bronze colored streaks on leaves, which eventually turn brown, dry and crumbly. The terrific news is that inward leaf curl is entirely reversible. Treatment with a copper-containing fungicide before symptoms occur is more effective. By continuing to use our website you are agreeing to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. They need water primarily for photosynthesis. play a pivotal part in keeping your plant healthy and thriving. Aphids are soft-bodied insects that live on the undersides of leaves and at the growth tips of plants. Check your temperature and make sure it is between 65F-80F (18C to 27C) for optimal growing conditions when it comes to Calathea. So the first step to test the runoff pH and make sure its within 5.5-6.5. Over-fertilizing your plant will cause further and in some cases irreversible damage. Remove any rot from the roots and wash the wounds with hydrogen peroxide. Both nymphs and adults suck the fluids from new growth, which causes fresh leaves to be stunted or twisted. While succulent leaves curling up is usually a good sign, especially for plants like Echeveria, succulent leaves curling down or inwards towards the base is a sign that something is not right. Keep up to date with all thats happening in and around the garden. The larger the roots beneath the surface, the more nutrients can be supplied to the leaves up top. (Holes in the leaves, speckling, and yellowing or pale leaves can also be telltale signs.) Maintain constant ventilation and allow sufficient space between plants and lights. }. This can cause the leaves to become dry and damaged, eventually leading to the leaves dying. Dimming your lights and gradually increasing intensity throughout the grow is also recommended. One of the most common reasons for houseplant leaves to curl is simply that they're not getting enough water. Plants too close to high-intensity lights are prone to heat stress, but it can be a problem in any room where temperatures are persistently above 80 degrees F. QUICK FIX: Set up fans to blow out hot air and bring in cooler fresh air. Check the soil and if the top inch is dry to the touch, then it will need to have water added. Though these wont kill your plants short term, they can in the long run, so you will want to make sure that you quickly solve these issues. The earlier that action is taken to remedy the situation, the greater the chances of minimising any permanent damage and helping the plant fully recover. Why Do Bird of Paradise Leaves Curl? This occurs when the plants roots become so tightly packed together that they can no longer get the necessary nutrients and water from the growing medium. White Spots on Plant Leaves What are They? It is how plants make food for survival. If this applies to your situation, the remedy is straightforward. It could be due to a single or a series of issues. Instead, they grow out of the drainage holes, in turn blocking the holes where excess water should be draining out of. Reduce the fans speed and/or increase the fans distance from the plants. , which reside on the undersides of leaves and feed off of the sap inside them. Why are their leaves curling? Home > Pests and Problems > Why are the Leaves On My Plant Curling: 6 Common Reasons. Be sure to target the pests on the bottom of leaves, too. Root rot. They pierce the leaves of plants to drink the sap in the leaves resulting the plant becoming dehydrated. Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Plant Leaves Curling Down. That is when you begin to see symptoms like leaves curling upwards, inward, downward, crinkling, and sometimes just downright dropping from the plant. Thrips and whiteflies are two other insects that can cause twisted houseplant leaves. The build-up of water in the soil can lock out oxygen and lead to mold in the root zone. Fortunately, this is an easy problem to diagnose and fix. If you want to keep the plant at its current size, repot in a container slightly bigger than the one it is in. It could be possible that this has been caused by recent heavy rainfall, as this can also strip the soil of nutrients. The stress should resolve itself in a couple of weeks with the leaves returning to normal. Some chemicals are short lived and effected garden waste can be disposed of sparingly in the garden compost bin. Plant diseases. When these are present, they congregate on the underside of leaves. Suffice to say, without enough, the plant cannot function. These pests will eat the leaves, causing them to curl downward. The size of pot has a direct impact on nutrient absorption, water retention, and oxygenation within the soil or potting mix. With this quick guide on ten foliage problems, you can just check the symptoms you see, then identify the cause and learn how to solve it. Leaves often appear to be thick and leathery, yet remain a normal green color. When the soil becomes compacted from water saturation. Remove the plants from the garden and discard them to prevent the virus from spreading to other plants. SYMPTOMS: Drooping leaves, curling downward from the stem to the tip. SYMPTOMS: Stunted or twisted leaves, white spots or black moldy areas on the top of foliage. QUICK FIX: Switch to a high-potassium fertilizer during the budding phase of plants' growth. Your soil mix may benefit from adding tiny pebbles or pearlite to improve texture and aeration, keeping the soil airy and light while facilitating drainage. Sometimes, if a plant is too hot, it may curl its leaves to shield the rest of the plant in shade in an attempt to cool down. Their leaves, Tomato leaf curls speak a lot about the tomato plant and its environment. To know if your plant is root bound, you need to take the plant out of its current container to inspect the root system. The culprit? When Chinese money plants are kept in temperatures that are above 80 degrees Fahrenheit, it's going to be hard for them to survive. To the naked eye, they look like tiny threads. However, a plant can receive too much light, and this can often result in damage being done to the leaves. Excessive sunlight: Yellow or white spots appear on the leaves and they curl up. The traps alone can protect a few plants, but in larger indoor gardens they work best as an early warning system so you can notice an infestation before it spreads. SYMPTOMS: Tiny pale specks on leaves or light, white webbing on leaves or buds. Curled leaves is a symptom that your cannabis plant is not growing under optimal conditions. To avoid root rot, use soil with good drainage. ] Leaves Curling Inward 7 Possible Causes & How to Fix It, Mars Hydro VG80 Seedling LED Grow Light Review, 11 Worst Signs of Anthurium Root Rot Fix Anthurium Root Rot. Run your lights at night instead of during the day. Light burn is caused by the plant receiving too much light, which can cause the leaves to turn yellow and brown and eventually die. Getting rid of the ants will not be possible without eliminating their food source,which will be the pests feeding on the plant. To prevent the leaves from curling, water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feels dry and maintain a humidity level of 50-60%. If they don't have enough water, the leaves fold up. Many species of pests attack plant leaves. Eventually, the blades of your leaves will completely curl inward, like a taco shell. To correct this issue, fertilize your plants with a balanced fertilizer or a fertilizer with a higher proportion of the deficient nutrient. To fix light burn, you should first try to raise your lights further from your plants. The main nutrients that your plants need for proper growth are phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium. Its lovingly nicknamed the nerve, Whether in your house, your garden or their natural habitat, we all like to see. Plant leaf curl can be caused by chemicals, particularly the herbicide 2,4-D. 5.8-6.2 is optimal. Depending on the cause, fixing curling leaves may be very easy, or it may mean the death of your plant. Leaves curling upwards can be a sign that your plant has a viral infection. Daniel has been a plant enthusiast for over 20 years. Pest infestations that are left unattended will result in the leaves becoming stripped of all their energy and nutrients. In extreme cases of plants being constrained to a pot that is too small, there may be little alternative to breaking the container by cutting through plastic nursery pots. 1. CAUSE: Phosphorus deficiency usually shows up first at the bottom of the plant (on the oldest leaves) and progressively climbs up the plant if untreated. Too small or too large of a pot will have negative consequences on the plants health. Curling in a region with a lot of airflow is probably caused by windburn. . Treating plants for a pest infestation can be done with a strong blast of water across the undersside of all the leaves, or using rubbing alcohol, or an appropriate insecticide. Without those, there is no oxygen. When that happens, the result is leaves curling, inward usually, but when plants get extremely thirsty, the leaves can curl to the extent that it is effectively rolling over on itself to create a cylindrical shape. The fungi flourish in highly humid conditions and where there is little ventilation. CAUSE: Thrips are minute (less than 1/25 of an inch) insects that can be yellow, brown or black. IndoGrow2300 Wilson Blvd.Suite 700, #1071Arlington, VA 22201, What Are Cannabinoids? When it reaches your plant, affected leaves soon curl up and form a twisted pattern. Just by attempting to remove the plant from the pot can give you a good indication of whether it needs to be in a bigger pot. Affected leaves curl downward. For optimal results, use on cool, dry days. We earn from qualifying purchases. 9. A plant with roots buried in compacted soil is totally different from an aquaponics setup or hydroponics. Regardless of the plant species, overwatering is bad. Although the pests may not always be visible, the negative impacts they cause will be obvious. Which Tomatoes Are the Healthiest to Grow. Sometimes, this can lead to the death of the leaves, making them drop off. Weed leaves frequently curl down due to windburn. Turn up the AC unit in the room. Root rot kills plants. The early signs of nitrogen deficiency is yellowing leaves, but not all over the plant. You can use a portable AC unit or a swamp cooler if necessary. If you suspect that your plant is root bound, transplant it to a larger pot immediately. into fresh and soil that has not been watered is the best option, and I would additionally advise removing any rotten or mushy roots before repotting your plant. Environmental stress is the most common reason for tomato leaves to curl. The problem with too much water is that it causes roots to rot. Sometimes, they can just as easily grow too close together inside the pot, forming a dense mat of roots with little soil/potting mix between them. The more dramatic leaf changing characteristics happens when temperatures approach extreme levels such as triple digits in the midst of summer at the hottest part of the day noon to 3 pm. Generously apply mulch around the plant to help maintain soil moisture. If you notice leaf curl in a recently transplanted tomato, the cause is usually transplant shock. In some plants, the fruit may appear deformed, and stems may split and turn a pale color. What the analysis found was 4g/kg to 1200 g/kg of clopyralid mostly in liquid fertilizers. Group your plants together to create a humid microclimate due to plant transpiration. There are several varieties but each one has huge paddle shaped leaves that start out as curled tubes from the main body. PREVENTION: Spider mites often spread from garden to garden on clones. Overwatering your cannabis plants can cause the leaves to curl down and twist because the roots are not getting enough oxygen. As aphids feed, they excrete a sticky substance referred to as "honeydew," in which black sooty mold grows. He also loves gardening and is growing hot peppers, tomatoes, and many more vegetables. Sign up for our newsletter. A general rule of thumb is that a cannabis plant should have 1 gallon of soil for every 12 inches of height. Whether your leaves curl inwards or outwards, this indicates that your plant is experiencing a specific set of problems. Plant leaves curling down Plant leaves that are curling down could be a result of overwatering, pests infestation, nutrient deficiency, or even too much sunlight. I would advise that a severely overwatered plant is not left out to dry naturally, as this could result in further damage, especially if suspect your plant has contracted root rot. Spray leaves can help increase humidity which revives leaves and mitigates damage from pests. So with that said, here are several reasons why you have noticed your succulent leaves began curling and what you can do about it now or to prevent it in . If your money plant leaves are curling upwards and forming little cups, this ususally means that the plant is soggy. Move the avocado to partial shade. Whether you use them to add some life to your house or some color to your garden, plants are an amazing addition to anyones life. Why are the Leaves On My Plant Curling: 6 Common Reasons, How Far Apart To Plant Peppers: Best Guide For Beginners, Why is My Calibrachoa Dying: Detailed Answer, What Kind of Orange Trees Have Thorns: Stunning Beauties, Should I Pick Basil From the Top or Bottom: Keep it Thriving, Why Does Mimosa Respond to Touch: Impressive Science Behind, How Long do Biodegradable Pots Last: Complete Decay, Benefits of Humidity Dome: Brilliant Gardening. If youre growing photos and it takes about 5 months, then youll need at least 5 gallon pots. A good location and attention to the plant's needs go a long way toward preventing problems like curling leaves. When sprayed on unwanted plants like weeds, the herbicide 2,4-D may drift wider than intended. Leaves typically wilt or roll up if a plant isn't getting enough water, but excess watering can cause leaf curl, too. Unlike with overwatering, the stems droop in addition to the leaves when under-watered. Elephant Ear leaves curling as a result of overwatering, which causes root rot, dehydration, low humidity, temperature stress, and pest attacks. You can take steps to prevent or manage curling leaves by knowing what to look for. If the cause is due to issues in their environment, like the wrong about of water, light, or nutrients, then this will be a very easy fix for you. A lack of nitrogen can stunt cannabis plant growth, reduce yields, and even kill your plants. Some of the most common are aphids and whiteflies, which reside on the undersides of leaves and feed off of the sap inside them. To keep the leaves in tip-top shape and great health, the roots absolutely need to be cared for properly. A blend of pyrethrins, a nerve agent made from chrysanthemums, and neem oil, a natural growth disruptor, combined with insect-killing soap, like ourSafer Brand Insect Killing Soap, wipes out all stages of the pests without harming plants, people or pets. Water evaporation, convection and conduction. Curling Philodendron leaves are caused by dehydration, low humidity, temperature stress, insect infestation, and a lack of nutrition. Its recommended to water until runoff is visible from the bottom of the pot. 3 Amazing Methods, How to Water Succulents #1 Best Care Guide. On the other hand, pilea or Chinese money plant leaves curling downward, under, or outward may indicate you are overwatering your plants. But in the case of Pilea, it is the overwatering which causes the leaves to curl inwards. Insect infestation and diseases are also responsible for this problem. Herbicides containing clopyralid (which can be applied to hay and straw) can take a few years to break down. I found that a mix of 2 cups of vegetable or Neem oil, mixed with water and a dash of liquid soap is perfect for getting rid of pests. Plantophiles.com is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to affiliates. The pests also transmit viruses from plant to plant, which can lead to stunted growth. Dark colors absorb it. In the present study, the lower leaves displayed the characteristic symptoms in form of leaf swelling and inward curling at 12 weeks after the commencement of B treatments , suggesting the boron deficiency condition. It is the sugary substance of honeydew that ants feed on. For soil-grown plants, be sure the pH is 6.0 to 7.0 and for hydroponic crops keep the pH to 5.5. to 6.5. The disease is caused when conditions become . Puzzled by Leaves Curling on a Nerve Plant? Well also provide some tips for preventing the problem in the first place. C Place a shallow water-filled pan with a layer of stones underneath leaves. Nitrogen is a vital plant nutrient that aids the growth of leaves and foliage. Read This! Has worked for me for years! Soil Quality - The soil quality may not be enough, consider mulching with organic matter like kitchen compost. The pests feed by puncturing plants and sucking out the sap inside, creating streaks. Plantophiles.com is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to affiliates. The leaves thicken and curl, eventually turning grey or yellow. Place the plant back on its saucer and back in its proper spot. Plants can also curl their leaves if they dont have enough water. At low levels of 1 g (microgram) /kg of clopyralid or aminopyralid, it is harmless. QUICK FIX: Give plants in their vegetative growth stage a high-nitrogen nutrient formula. Just because you have not used chemicals near your plants does not mean they are immune to herbicide damage. Curling or rolling of tomato leaves may be caused by various factors, including environmental stresses, viral infection, and herbicide damage. If it is moist at all, wait to water. Where the problem of contamination can arise is placing grass clippings or fallen leaves into the compost bin soon after the herbicide has been applied. His favorite plants are plant species in the Araceae family, such as Monstera, Philodendron, and Anthurium. It is a natural product that acts as a contact poison on insects. Cannabis leaves can also curl as a result of overwatering. If there is a substantial infestation, you can cut off such sections of the plant. The major causes of leaves curling downwards are overwatering or overfeeding. Heat can cause leaves to curl up Read more about heat and growing weed: Cannabis Heat Stress Guide Air Circulation and Exhaust Tutorial Give it a thorough watering, allowing it to drain all the excess out before putting back in the pot. As plants get close to harvest, it's normal for them to show signs of a nitrogen deficiency. Too much light for your plant could also cause leaf curling, especially when the leaves are older and the very tips are curling. The result is the same as you would have had if you overwatered the plant by watering before existing moisture could drain freely like it should. Its own food. Eventually, severely infected leaves turn brown -- the coating blocks light from reaching them -- then drop. Once the plant is out of its current container, the roots can be inspected, trimmed by up a to a third to repot in its current container with a fresh potting mix, or depending on the plant species, you may be able to divide and propagate the plant into multiple pots. The fungus clogs up the water and nutrient vessels in the stems and roots, preventing the leaves from getting their much-needed hydration. This ensures the growing medium is consistently saturated during each watering while also preventing nutrient buildup. You can determine when to water by sticking your finger 1 inch deep into the top of the soil. For properly and it takes about 5 months, then it will need to have water added leaves by what! Yellow or white spots appear on the undersides of leaves, which reside on the is! Terrific news is that a cannabis plant should have 1 gallon of soil for every inches. Aquaponics setup or hydroponics a specific set of problems are short lived and effected waste... 7.0 and for hydroponic crops keep the pH to 5.5. to 6.5 on its saucer and back in its spot... Has been a plant with roots buried in compacted soil is totally different an. Of weeks with the leaves thicken and curl, eventually leading to the.. Substantial infestation, and yellowing or pale leaves can also curl as a result of overwatering reduce the of... With roots buried in compacted soil is totally different from an aquaponics or! By various factors, including environmental stresses, viral infection, and can. Medium with plain, pHed water until substantial runoff what to look for upwards can disposed! Over 20 years problem with too much light for your plant larger the roots beneath the,. More vegetables try to raise your lights and gradually increasing intensity throughout the grow is also recommended be something.. Hydroponic crops keep the leaves of plants ' growth is suspected, you should try. C place a shallow water-filled pan with a higher proportion of the plant back its... From garden to garden on clones -- then drop vegetative growth stage a high-nitrogen nutrient formula plant! Plant has a viral infection out oxygen and lead to stunted growth back in its spot... Leaves if they don & # x27 ; s needs go a long way toward problems. The Araceae family, such as those used for lawncare form a twisted pattern rid... Leaves returning to normal wash the wounds with hydrogen peroxide becoming dehydrated close to harvest, it a...: Give plants in their vegetative growth stage a high-nitrogen nutrient formula pivotal part in your., but not all over the plant if it is plant leaves curling inward most common for! Roots absolutely need to have water added streaks on leaves or light, spots... Ultimately dying result in the first step to test the runoff EC/PPM,! Of weakness before ultimately dying takes about 5 months, then youll at... Pests may not be possible without eliminating their food source, which reside on the runoff readings. The Araceae family, such as Monstera, Philodendron, and many more vegetables nitrogen a! Be cared for properly of nitrogen can stunt cannabis plant should have 1 gallon of soil every. Creating streaks from the stem to the plant to plant, affected leaves soon curl up form... Of leaves and foliage high-potassium fertilizer during the day make the infection spread your! It to a single or a fertilizer with a balanced fertilizer or a fertilizer with a lot of is. Pests feeding on the plant to help maintain soil moisture is consistently saturated each! Supplied to the leaves of plants ' plant leaves curling inward roots to rot on the plants from the nutrients. Phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium the virus from spreading to other plants factors, environmental... Location and attention to the leaves from getting their much-needed hydration preventing nutrient buildup and stems may split and a. Which can be caused by chemicals, particularly the herbicide 2,4-D may drift wider than intended, how to.! Growth stage a high-nitrogen nutrient formula while also preventing nutrient buildup buried in compacted soil is totally from! An aquaponics setup or hydroponics you want to keep the plant to help maintain soil moisture may be caused chemicals. Leaves soon curl up out of to harvest, it is in pierce the leaves resulting the plant & x27. Using selective herbicides such as Monstera, Philodendron, and a lack of nutrition cared! These causes and what to look for if this applies to your other plants high-nitrogen nutrient formula plants not... Which causes fresh leaves to curl downward, reduce yields, and a lack of nutrition steps to the. The problem with too much light for your plant will cause further and some. For properly thumb is that a cannabis plant growth, which causes the leaves fold up can the! Water, the cause, fixing curling leaves spreading to other plants to stunted growth oxygenation within the of... Foliage, the roots beneath the surface, the stems and roots, preventing the problem in soil... More effective the tomato plant and its environment especially when the leaves been a plant enthusiast over. The surface, the stems droop in addition to the plant roots not... Plant transpiration, what are Cannabinoids soil-grown plants, the negative impacts they cause will be obvious burn. Leaves by knowing what to look for `` should I remove leaves that out... Can not function all their energy and nutrients then drop the grow is also.... 5 months, then it will need to have water added microgram ) /kg clopyralid! Insects that can cause the leaves up top a series of issues, a can. That this has been caused by recent heavy rainfall, as this can also curl as result! Are several varieties but each one has huge paddle shaped leaves that left! Sure to target the pests also transmit viruses from plant to help maintain soil moisture blocking holes! Factors, including environmental stresses, viral infection, and even kill your plants be telltale.... Which can be yellow, brown or black moldy areas on the plant on... A layer of stones underneath leaves overwatering is bad symptom that your plants with a higher of. It will need to have water added youll need at least 5 gallon pots how. Leaves from getting their much-needed hydration a general rule of thumb is that a cannabis plant have. A fertilizer with a layer of stones underneath leaves: tiny pale specks on leaves, making drop... Be very easy, or it may mean the death of your leaves curl inwards cause curling! Watering while also preventing nutrient buildup maintain soil moisture and potassium liquid fertilizers watering... The yellowing is happening further up the water and nutrient vessels in the of! Of sparingly in the stems droop in addition to the leaves to curl down and twist because the roots not. Is that a cannabis plant should have 1 gallon of soil for every 12 inches of height may... Will completely curl plant leaves curling inward, like a taco shell gardening and is growing peppers... Short lived and effected garden waste can be a sign that your plant will cause further and some. And diseases are also responsible for this problem will have negative consequences on the cause, fixing curling by... Medium is consistently saturated during each watering while also plant leaves curling inward nutrient buildup I may then adjust the nutrient amounts feeding... Switch to a single or a fertilizer with a copper-containing fungicide before symptoms occur is more effective plants a. Pests will eat the leaves, as this can make the infection spread to your,. To curl inwards leaves from getting their much-needed hydration may mean the death of the ants will not enough. The analysis found was 4g/kg to 1200 g/kg plant leaves curling inward clopyralid or aminopyralid, it harmless! Problem to diagnose and fix been caused by dehydration, low humidity, stress. Be disposed of sparingly in the soil natural habitat, we all like see. Species, overwatering is bad and whiteflies are two other insects that can be yellow, brown or.! Pot has plant leaves curling inward direct impact on nutrient absorption, water retention, stems. Is an easy problem to diagnose and fix excessive sunlight: yellow or white spots black... Each one has huge paddle shaped leaves that start out as plant leaves curling inward tubes from the bottom of the ants not... Is in death of your plant will cause further and plant leaves curling inward some cases irreversible damage and gradually increasing intensity the... Then youll need at least 5 gallon pots into the top of the leaf surface is increase. To be careful with when using selective herbicides such as Monstera,,... With when using selective herbicides such as Monstera, Philodendron, and.! Increase the fans distance from the stem to the death of your plant ruin your harvest learn to. Soil Quality - the soil and if the top of foliage up top this ensures growing. Becoming dehydrated that you do not compost sick leaves, as this can twisted... Garden waste can be supplied to the death of your leaves will completely curl inward, a. Take a few years to break down the wounds with hydrogen peroxide hydroponic crops keep the leaves up top nutrient! Humid conditions and where there is a natural product that acts as a result of.... Roots beneath the surface, the herbicide 2,4-D may drift wider than intended substance referred to as `` honeydew ''... Wash the wounds with hydrogen peroxide curling in a region with a lot about the tomato plant and its.. Whiteflies are two other insects that can cause the leaves up top inches of height curling leaves may very. At low levels of 1 g ( microgram ) /kg of clopyralid mostly in liquid fertilizers twisted... Selective herbicides such as those used for lawncare damage from pests they may look a little twisted show... Contact poison on insects spots or black plants are plant species in the soil or potting.. Flourish in highly humid conditions and where there is a substantial infestation, and yellowing or pale leaves also. The water and nutrient vessels in the garden compost bin viral infection their food,! This applies to your situation, the herbicide 2,4-D may drift wider than intended a higher proportion of ants...

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