Cruelty in The Catcher in the Rye. Encyclopedia of Themes in Literature, 3-Volume Set, Facts On File, 2010. For many critics, The Catcher in the Rye represents a quintessential tale of one teenager's struggle in this chaotic modern world. Although not a Christ figure, Holden does acquire a Christlike positionperfect love of all humankind, good and evil. The Catcher in the Rye is an inspirational book which teaches us about self-perception, being true to yourself and, ultimately, that there is hope for us all. Brookeman, Christopher. But The Catcher in the Rye is far from a perfect novel. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It's no surprise, then, that Salinger's experience in World War II should cast a shadow over . The title of The Catcher in the Rye is a reference to " Comin' Thro the Rye ," a Robert Burns poem and a symbol for the main character's longing to preserve the innocence of childhood. At Pencey, for example, he wants to protect a childhood friend named Jane Gallagher fromWard Stradlater, remembering that she always kept her kings in the back row in checker games and never used them. Critical Insights: The Catcher In The Rye (2011): 279-296. They are lovers of immortal beauty, innocence, purity, and the ideal. "Catching Holden Through A Cultural Studies Lens. 19. 25. The entire collection of essays presents intriguing aspects of the. <>5]/P 26 0 R/Pg 41 0 R/S/Link>> He ends up exhausted and emotionally unstable. He worries about the ducks in Central Parks lagoon freezing in the winter, about Egyptian mummies, and about his dead brother Allie. In Cold Fear: The Catcher in the Rye Censorship Controversies and Postwar American Character. Although the family does not provide the haven that Salinger suggests it might, it is through coming home that the characters flourish, not by running away. Note 2 in page 1074 Carl F. Strauch, "Kings in the Back Row: Meaning through StructureA Reading of Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye" in Wisconsin Studies in Contemporary Literature, 2 (Winter 1961), 5-30; rpt. The novel, unlike the other stories of the Caulfield family, had difficulties getting published. C. ritics often consider J.D. The basic story of The Catcher in the Rye follows the adventures of sixteen-year-old Holden Caulfield, an independent, self-indulgent, idealistic, and sentimental figure of adolescent rebellion, during a forty-eight-hour period after he has been expelled from Pencey Prep, the latest of three expulsions for Holden. Good Essays. As he approaches and is ready to cross the threshold into adulthood, he begins to get nervous and worried. endobj "Scourge of Phonies." Dewey, Joseph. This essay approaches The Little Prince by Saint-Exupry and The Catcher in the Rye by Salinger through the lens of Romanticism. Accessed 5 Oct. 2017. The first reference in the text to a "catcher in the rye" is in Chapter 16. After being expelled from the school, Holden packs up and leaves the school in the . "Flunking Everything Else except English Anyway: Holden Caulfield, Author." Nevertheless, Catcher in the Rye is widely regarded as one of the most important contributions to American literature since the end of World War II. Erica Lawrence Washington University, St. Louis . 0000002055 00000 n Journal of Individual Psychology (00221805), vol. endobj A Retrospective Look at the Catcher in the Rye. American Quarterly, vol. ", 16. Hillary Kelly is a critic and essayist. Weekly Standard. Evans, Robert C. Alienation, Materialism, and Religion in J.D. J. D. Salingers (January 1, 1919 January 27, 2010) characters are always extremely sensitive young people who are trapped between two dimensions of the world: love and squalor. The central problem in most of his fiction is not finding a bridge between these two worlds but bringing some sort of indiscriminate love into the world of squalor: to find a haven where love can triumph and flourish. 38, Summer2013, pp. ", https://rbchs.libguides.com/catcherintherye. In support of this view, the general features You have requested "on-the-fly" machine translation of selected content from our databases. Despite Holdens never having appeared in any form subsequent to that in Salingers novel, the character has had a long-lasting influence, reaching millions of readers, including two particularly notorious ones. %PDF-1.5 % 23, no. Works of literature also contain a, BY the time The Catcher in the Rye appeared in 1951, the theme of the sensitive youth beleaguered by society was well established in the American novel. 27 0 obj 0000001255 00000 n Takeuchi, Yasuhiro. ", Journal of Individual Psychology (00221805), 13. His girlfriend, Sally Hayes, who has a penchant for using the word grand and whom Holden calls the queen of the phonies, is no help, and his favorite teacher, Mr. Antolini, merely lectures him drunkenly. Evans, Robert C. Alienation, Materialism, and Religion in J.D. Note 1 in page 1074 J. D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye (Boston: Little, 1951), pp. After he leaves, he wanders in Central Park until the cold drives him to his familys apartment. 2022-03-17T16:16:55-07:00 "Disaffection As A Self-Protecting Mechanism." The Catcher in The Rye is a novel composed by J.D. 18 0 obj<> endobj Eventually, after two meetings with his younger sister, Phoebe, he returns home. Dewey, Joseph. Please log in through your library or institution to check if you have access. "Holden In Search Of Identity: Recreating The Picture Of The Flaneur." He reveals to the reader that he has been expelled for failing most of his classes. 35. Vanderbilt, Kermit. Accessed 5 Oct. 2017. It runs through the general plotline (using the word "crumby" six times, including in the title "Aw, the World's a Crumby Place"), notes a few complaints about its length, but then concludes with the thought that the novel is worth reading all over again. 20. Critical Insights: The Catcher In The Rye (2011): 49-63. Alienated and sad, Caulfield spends two days in New York City where he searches for truth and ruminates about the adult world. Analyzing The Catcher in the Rye <>27]/P 22 0 R/Pg 43 0 R/S/Link>> ", 9. Accessed 5 Oct. 2017. Even if he does not realize it, Holden does many of the things that he tells readers he hates. Natural objects give them delight, trigger their imagination, and are the reminder of the simplicity of childhood. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2000. Bloom's Literature, online.infobase.com/HRC/Search/Details/1855?q=the catcher in the rye. Critical Insights: The Catcher In The Rye (2011): 3-17. The only people with whom he can communicate are the two young boys at the museum, the girl with the skates at the park, and his younger sister Phoebe: All of them are children, who cannot help him in his growing pains but remind him of a simpler time, one to which he wishes he could return. If the world is a place of squalor, perhaps it is only through perfect love within the family unit that an individual can find some kind of salvation. Miller, Edwin Haviland. This situation ends in him being punched in the stomach. ", 34. 13. hasContentIssue false, Copyright Modern Language Association of America, 1974, PMLA / Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. Holdens wish, as expressed to his sister, is to be a catcher in the rye, one standing beneath a cliff waiting to catch any child who falls over it: He seeks to spare children the pain of growing up and facing the world of squalor. Resistance as Madness in The Catcher in the Rye. endobj Puchalik, Robert. %%EOF An Analysis of the Adolescent Problems in, 6. Also included are thousands of supporting articles from the worlds top political and societal publications. Neo-Classic authors, in opposition to the Romantics, believed that the use of imagination instead of reason leads to madness. The Catcher in the Ryes reception was lukewarm at first. <>23]/P 21 0 R/Pg 43 0 R/S/Link>> It is at this time that Holden describes to his sister his fantasy of being the catcher in the rye, which was inspired by a song he heard a little boy singing: If a body catch a body comin through the rye. Phoebe tells him that the words are If a body meet a body coming through the rye, from a poem by Robert Burns. You may have access to different export options including Google Drive and Microsoft OneDrive and citation management tools like RefWorks and EasyBib. <>13]/P 19 0 R/Pg 43 0 R/S/Link>> JD Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye" depicts the memorable story of the protagonist, Holden Caulfield. For example, Holden mentions that Pencey advertises that it molds youth, but it does not. "The Catcher in the Rye" is available in a $5.99 mass-market paperback (Little, Brown) and a $13.95 trade paperback (Back Bay Books) that reproduces the original dust jacket. ", 35. Five years later, J. D. Salinger's Holden Caulfield (The Catcher in the Rye, 1951) dreams of fleeing to a rustic cabin to live a sequestered life with his girl. Although he castigates himself for doing some of the phony things, lying especially, Holden does realize that what he is doing is incorrect: This understanding sets him above his fellows; he knows what he is doing. Comin thro the Rye, Critical Insights: Coming of Age, Oct. 2012, pp. "Symbolic Resolution In The Catcher In The Rye: The Cap, The Carrousel, And The American West." Frederick L. Gwynn and Joseph L. Blotner, in The Fiction of J. D. Salinger (1958), offer an analysis of Salinger that claims he is the first writer in Western fiction to present transcendental mysticism in a satiric mode, or simply to present religious ideas satirically. Content may require purchase if you do not have access. endobj Innocence and Experience in The Catcher in the Rye. Encyclopedia of Themes in Literature, 3-Volume Set, Facts On File, 2010. Rather than keep you waiting, we have only translated the first few paragraphs. The translations are automatically generated "AS IS" and "AS AVAILABLE" and are not retained in our systems. 5, 1974, pp. Whitfield, Stephen J. Salinger's only novel, The Catcher in the Rye. The events are related after the fact. Updates? Although not a would-be saint, Holden does become a fuller human being through his experiences. 178, Jan. 2009, pp. endobj Pitofsky, Alex. Major works His quest fails, but his compassion and the growth of his humanity provide him with better alternatives. In a 1957 letter, Salinger calls "Catcher" a "novelistic novel" in which "the weight of the book is in the narrator's voice". Salinger's academic career could best be described as mediocre, for he was never really inclined toward academics. These include an episode with a pimp and a prostitute (with whom Holden does not have sex) and a visit to an old teacher, Mr. Antolini, who gets drunk and makes what Holden interprets as a sexual advance. hide caption. 2022-03-17T16:16:55-07:00 Salinger, Wolff says, "does sort of play his piano in a closet now.". J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye (1951) is a story of Holden Caulfields crises with his society. Ultimately, Caulfield is a mirror into Salinger himself, Wolff says. Like Huck Finn, he lies to get along, but not to hurt, and also like Huck, he tries to do good. In this paper, we intend to analyze Holden's resistant character based . Prince 12.5 (www.princexml.com) Steinle, Pamela Hunt. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. They spend the day together until Holden makes a rude remark and she leaves crying. . endobj startxref Salinger's. Yet, his lies help a mother think better of her son. His loneliness then causes him to seek out human interaction, which he does at the Lavender Room, the hotels nightclub. Essay Writing Service. Both The Little Prince and The Catcher in the Rye are tender stories of loneliness, alienation, and loss; with Romantic protagonists in need of friendship, understanding, and love. This chapter discusses the reception and publication history of The Catcher in the Rye, as well as some of the ways in which the book was received and influenced by its readers. The New York Times, Sept. 3, 1989. If anything, Salingers characters seem to move toward a perfect Christian ideologyindiscriminate love. "The Saint As A Young Man: A Reappraisal Of The Catcher In The Rye." Critical Insights: The Catcher In The Rye (2011): 265-278. Holden Caulfield is a confused sixteen-year-old, no better and no worse than his peers, except that he is slightly introverted, a little sensitive, and willing to express his feelings openly. 'Le Pastie de la Bourgeoisie' (Belle and Sebastian), 'Who Wrote Holden Caulfield?' 15 Feb. 2010: 38. eLibrary. 0000025582 00000 n Render date: 2023-04-17T14:28:46.976Z The pattern is reinforced by such characters as Stradlater and Ackley, the former mirroring Holden's mostly fanciful exploitativeness and the latter his more natural tendencies toward retrogression. Yet when he goes West it is not to freedom but to recover his shattered nerves in the relative restriction of a Hollywood sanitorium. In recent years, the novel has also been blamed for promoting alienation among students responsible for high-school shootings. Literature students and graduades are welcomed. Note 2 in page 1074 Carl F. Strauch, Kings in the Back Row: Meaning through StructureA Reading of Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye in Wisconsin Studies in Contemporary Literature, 2 (Winter 1961), 530; rpt. Eventually, he does cross the threshold (his fainting in the museum) and realizes that his worries were unfounded. When he awakes, he goes to Phoebes school and leaves a note telling her that he plans to run away and asking her to meet him at a museum during lunch. Phoebe is Holden 's younger sister. Costello, Donald P. "The Language Of The Catcher In The Rye." 5, 1977, pp. He sneaks in, still not prepared to face his parents, and finds his 10-year-old sister, Phoebe. Near the end of the novel Holden dreams of fleeing civilization and building a cabin out west, something that belies his earlier man-about-town conduct. "Holden At Sixty: Reading Catcher After The Age Of Irony. 76, no. Although self-deluded, they are lovable and tender characters with a vast dream to reach the ideal: a dream to be the catcher in the rye or the redeemer of the stars. "Holden Caulfield, Self-Appointed Catcher in the Rye: Some Additional Thoughts." 21. Stultifera Navis 2. "In a Small Town, a Battle Over a Book." 2, Nov. 1977, p. 250. By the end of the novel he learns to take charge of his life and to accept others too. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. song "Comin' Thro' the Rye." In Chapter 22, when Phoebe asks Holden what he wants to do with his life, Holden tells Phoebe that he would like to be a catcher in the rye: he pictures a lot of children playing in a big field of rye around the edge of a cliff. "Holden Caulfield's Legacy. The characters minds struggle to make sense of the dichotomy between love and squalor, often reaching a quiet peace and transcending their situation through a small act. Graham, Ysenda Maxtone. 0000024853 00000 n The New Republic's initial review, published July 16, 1951, perfectly anticipated all the gripes and complaints readers would ironically come to have about Catcher's gripey and complaining protagonist. 0000048003 00000 n 1 This chapter discusses the reception and publication history of The Catcher in the Rye, as well as some of the ways in which the book was received and influenced by its readers. 27. 5 (May 2009): 143-146. Explicator 61.2 (2003): 110. Holden Caulfield, the sixteen-year-old protagonist of J. D. Salinger's first novel, "The Catcher in the Rye," which has been published by Little, Brown and chosen by the Book-of-the-Month . Holden shares encounters he has had with students of Pencey as he would call, "phony.". J.D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye. Bloom's Literary Themes: Alienation, Chelsea House, 2009. These adolescent problems include Holden's protection of innocence, his disgust for the phoniness of the adult world, and his alienation from . School boards and parent-teacher associations have been hostile toward the novel because of Holdens profanity-laden speech and his sexual adventures following his expulsion from prep school. An Analysis of the Adolescent Problems in The Catcher in the Rye. Asian Social Science, vol. It's the coming-of-age story of 16-year-old Caulfield, who has flunked out of his prep school and is disillusioned with the world. Masculine Competition and Boarding-School Culture in, The Catcher in the Rye - J. D. Salinger, 2017 Edition. He is critical enough, however, to realize that these things are wrong. Also, Jesus did not have time to analyze who would be perfect for his disciples; thus, they were not perfect and would have condemned Judas if they had had the chance. Huber, R. John and Gail Ledbetter. Salinger's classic novel, which gave life to Holden Caulfield. The story begins with Holden at Pencey Prep School on his way to the house of his history teacher, Spencer, so that he can say goodbye. Critical Insights: The Catcher In The Rye (2011): 297-305. Baumbach, Jonathan. The satire not only touches upon the characters descriptions and reactions to the world but also touches on the characters themselves. Total loading time: 0 The Catcher in the Rye takes the loss of innocence as its primary concern. Source: Notable American Novelists Revised Edition Volume 1 James Agee Ernest J. Gaines Edited by Carl Rollyson Salem Press, Inc 2008. 14. She received her bachelors degree in philosophy and creative writing in 2020 at the University of Iowa. Only by facing the world and loving it indiscriminately can anyone live fully within it and have any hope of changing it. ", 11. endobj Lee, A. Robert. You can save searches, save documents, create alerts and more. in // You Really Want to Know: A Catcher Casebook (Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth, 1962), p. 104. This functionality is provided solely for your convenience and is in no way intended to replace human translation. The novel closes with Holden explaining that he has fallen sick but is expected to go to a new school in the fall. Each Points of View Essay includes a series of questions and additional material to generate further thought. 43 0 obj Pencey Preppy: Culture Codes in The Catcher in the Rye. New Essays on The Catcher in the Rye. "The Saint As A Young Man: A Reappraisal Of The Catcher In The Rye. Explore millions of resources from scholarly journals, books, newspapers, videos and more, on the ProQuest Platform. In the novel, Holden is also constantly preoccupied with death. He looks quickly and may make rash judgments, but once he talks to or acquaints himself with someone, he sees him or her as an individual. 21. 55 0 obj 29, no. 1961 Edition 2. 6 0 obj Masculine Competition and Boarding-School Culture in The Catcher in the Rye. The Catcher in the Rye - J. D. Salinger, 2017 Edition, Chelsea House, 2017. 1972 Edition Part 1 1. 0000046427 00000 n Holden Caulfield is described a boy who does not care what happens or . This first review, along with dozens upon dozens of other gushing essays, accolades, inclusion on nearly every "Best Books of the Twentieth Century" list, and one of the best word-of-mouth buzz campaigns in literary history, cemented its reputation as the defining novel of teenage angst and alienation. Though New York is festive for the holidays, Caulfield seems terrified that he'll share his brother's fate. "In Memoriam: Allie Caulfield In The Catcher In The Rye." Critical Insights: The Catcher In The Rye (2011): 265-278. endobj <><>0 1]/P 12 0 R/Pg 43 0 R/S/Link>> 8. This article was originally published in 2009. Keywords: Fear, Coming of age, Phoniness, Loneliness, Alienation 1. Many critics were impressed by Holden as a character and, specifically, by his style of narration. Kathleen Lohnes was an editorial intern at Encyclopaedia Britannica in 2017 and 2018. Click the button below if you want to translate the rest of the document. J.D. Holdens desire is to hold on to the protective covering (the caul) that encloses the field of innocence (the same field he wishes to keep the children from leaving). endobj 16. Critical Reception and Publishing History 5. Accessed 5 Oct. 2017. , online.infobase.com/HRC/Search/Details/39410?q=the catcher in the rye. Below, a sampling of songs that contain references to the classic novel: "When you're young it's subversive and you've got someone on your side who can spell the whole war out better than you've been able to do it, and who's given all your jaundiced visions of the adult world perfect articulation," Wolff says. Simmons, John S. Holden Caulfield - Alive and Well., 29. Principal long fiction The Catcher in the Rye, 1951. They view the world around them as mechanical, mass-oriented, objective, cold, depressive and very oppressive. He also hopes to provide some useful, sincere activity in the world. Lee, A. Robert. His body has grown, but his emotional state has not. She is a voice of reason throughout the novel, both in Holden's thoughts and in the advice she gives to him in person. Holdens name is also significant: Holden can be read as hold on, and Caulfield can be separated into caul and field. All of Salingers work has also a strong focus on the family; it is held as an ideal, a refuge, and a raft of love amid a sea of squalor. ", 23. endobj Reviewing Truman Capote's Other Voices, Other. 2. 18. "The Burning Carousel And The Carnivalesque: Subversion And Transcendence At The Close Of The Catcher In The Rye." The entire story of Holdens exploits comes to us through a first-person narration, one that contains youthful phrasing and profanity and has many digressions, but one that has a mesmerizing flow to it. Note 3 in page 1074 Salinger may be echoing Phoebus rather than Phoebe, the personification of the moon; but he also may have in mind an antithesis between Sunny and Phoebe, the cool and chaste. Throughout the novel, Holden Caulfield's negativity stops him from trying to fit in society, because he is too narrow minded to the world around him. In any case he is so completely self-centered that the other characters who wander through the bookwith the notable exception of his sister Phoebehave nothing like his authenticity. 26. Laleh, Sholeh Abhari;Rikani, Laya Hassani. The Psychological Structure of The Catcher in the Rye., 4. In order to get full access, you need to be on campus or log in through your institution (. Originally solicited by Harcourt, Brace and Company, the manuscript was rejected after the head of the trade division asked whether Holden was supposed to be crazy. How? 14 0 obj ", 31. 76, no. Her work has appeared in New York Magazine, The Atlantic, The New Yorker, and The New York Times. Rosen, Gerald. Chen, Lingdi. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Salinger published in 1951. Bryan, James. 1 issue 1, Article 10 (1999): 50-63. Regarding sex, Holden tends to be puritanical. "Banned & Challenged Classics." You can have a skating date, or you can have a prostitute come up to your hotel room. ' ( Belle and Sebastian ), P. 104 threshold into adulthood, he returns home is a novel by! Belle and Sebastian ), 13 that his worries were unfounded world and loving it can! Age, Oct. 2012, pp button below if you have requested `` on-the-fly '' machine translation of selected from! The threshold ( his fainting in the Rye: the Catcher in the Rye. is '' ``! Wadsworth, 1962 ), 13 never really inclined toward academics and very oppressive 23. endobj Reviewing Truman 's. The winter, about Egyptian mummies, and the American West.: Holden?! Go to a New school in the Rye. has also been blamed for promoting among! The hotels nightclub fails, but it does not care what happens or can live... 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'S Literature, online.infobase.com/HRC/Search/Details/1855? q=the Catcher in the Rye., 1962 ), 13 and to accept too... Characters descriptions and reactions to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you do scholarly articles on the catcher in the rye... Within it and have any hope of changing it, depressive and very.! Wadsworth, 1962 ), pp worries about the adult world will review what youve and... Reason leads to Madness Insights: the Catcher in the Rye. you do not access... English Anyway: Holden Caulfield is a novel composed by J.D does acquire Christlike! Perfect novel we have only translated the first few paragraphs now. `` he tells readers he.... Move toward a perfect novel freezing in the world around them as mechanical, mass-oriented, objective, cold depressive. 10-Year-Old sister, Phoebe, he returns home of 16-year-old Caulfield, who has flunked out of his humanity him! 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