Format: PowerPoint presentation and talking points to maintaining your privacy and will not share your personal information without A minimum of 360 points is required to pass U.S. Army Basic Training. Phase V+ trainees may walk about the base without having a battle buddy present, be able to drink alcohol on weekends (provided one is of legal drinking age) and even stay off-post overnight on weekends. What is an Army Chapter 11 Discharge? Houston, TX: 2925 Richmond Ave, 12th Floor, Houston, TX 77098 At the conclusion of Phase II, soldiers are expected to demonstrate proficiency with the various weaponry in which they trained, using numerous "go or no-go" (pass/fail) exercises prior to being allowed to move on to Phase III. CQ shifts rotate throughout the entire company, with just two recruits from the company staying awake per shift. There is no access to the dining facility during these exercises, so meals are given in the form of either MREs (Meal Ready to Eat) or field chow. Those who pass will move on to "Bivouac" (camping) and FTX (Field Training Exercises), such as nighttime combat operations and MOUT (Military Operations in Urban Terrain) training. Please enable scripts and reload this page. By using the AMDC and DDP, 167 safety concerns were identified and corrected before patients left the hospital. Reception Battalion is the first stop before meeting the drill sergeants and starting Basic Combat Training. You must persuade your command that a discharge is warranted and in the best interests of the military. 3. This method features a rapid succession of test cycles that allow for adaptation and revision before full implementation.13 Major components included in the AMDC checklist strongly reflect common medical and surgical patient needs and areas where a potential miss could have significant negative consequences. If you didnt complete basic training, it may be because of a mental health disorder that went undiagnosed at the time of the discharge or separation. 2022 Apr 22;2022:4082196. doi: 10.1155/2022/4082196. Honorable Discharge: 8 Things You Might Not Know, Your email address will not be published. described how a general medicine unit at an academic teaching hospital in North Carolina adopted the surgical concept of a time-out process to reduce prescribing errors at the time of discharge.1 Through the implementation of a discharge time-out and discharge time-out tool, this group reported that discharge prescribing errors were reduced from 34.5% to 13.7%. The document might include highlights or notes deemed especially important to the patient, but . During Phase I or the "Red Phase," recruits are subject to "Total Control," meaning their every action is monitored and constantly corrected by drill sergeants. For example, you can rejoin the Army with few issues if you left with an RE-1 re-entry code (or any of its variants), according to Army Regulation (AR) 601-210, "Regular Army and Reserve Components Enlistment Program.". not been to basic training, and/or job-training school. In either case, the lack of aptitude or effort is why a commander can proceed with a Chapter 11 discharge. Veteran Caregivers & Special Monthly Compensation, The Role of Service and Emotional Support Dogs in a Veteran's Life, MST (Military Sexual Trauma) and the Veteran: No Longer a Stigma. For males, shaving is mandatory every morning. AFOQT: 7 Incredible TipsTo Help You Score High, 6 Military Mottos For Each Branch Explained, 9 Best Guns For Hiking, Camping, & Backpacking for 2023. Following induction, new Soldiers were sent to specialized training which, for combat arms, meant basic training. We advocate for the disabled. If the soldier becomes pregnant after beginning her service, she can request a discharge if she did not complete her technical school training. Does teamwork improve performance in the operating room? Every single second of your life is regimented. In most Reception Battalions the Army Fitness Test will be administered before starting Basic Training Day 1. Learn more about us, Veterans Disability Claim A commander must meet specific criteria with the discharge. Some trainees attend basic combat training along with their advanced individual training (AIT) at one place, referred to as One Station Unit Training (OSUT). Beardsley JR, Schomberg RH, Heatherly SJ, Williams BS. They perform some of the same duties as the fire guard shift. Phase III, or the "Blue Phase," is the culmination and possibly the most challenging of all the training phases. [11], The Army was greatly reduced after the Armistice of 11 November 1918, but World War II again created the need to train a large number of new Soldiers. The information will be pivotal for those applying for any kind of VA benefits. Given the successful testing and implementation of the AMDC tool in the acute medicine units, dissemination of this practice across other clinical areas has begun. 2023 Jan 15;20(2):1582. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021582. Most active duty service members receive a military discharge before they leave the service. [11] This highlighted the need for a standardized training regimen that would provide new Soldiers with rudimentary combat training. Trivedi SP, Corderman S, Berlinberg E, Schoenthaler A, Horwitz LI. San Jose, CA: 2880 Zanker Road, Ste. Initial entry training is divided into two parts: basic combat training (BCT) and advanced individual training (AIT). Because the break is in such an awkward position though, it fails to heal properly, and it leaves the teenager with a permanent limp long after the cast comes off. Learning Objectives. The authors have disclosed no other financial relationships related to this article. Reenlistment Codes for Each Military Branch, List Of 9 Army Patches And Their Meanings. Caregiver Inclusion in IDEAL Discharge Teaching: Implications for Transitions From Hospital to Home. Reception will typically last between 35 days and includes; physical exam, vaccinations, haircut, uniform and Army Physical Fitness Uniform. Recirculation Recirculate a fraction of the A recruit can be discharged from the Army before the conclusion of Basic Training. 11. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted The military works to shape recruits into soldiers, and some recruits cannot adapt to this new way of thinking. AIT schools include (not a complete list): A recruit can be discharged from the Army before the conclusion of Basic Training. I was separated with an early entry discharge . The length of AIT training varies depending on the MOS and can last anywhere from four weeks to nearly a year. education is vitally important. Feedback indicated the team was receptive to the proposed change and found the tool easy to use. In short, you must learn all you can learn about living and functioning in your branch of service in just a few short weeks. Led by Major General Anthony Wayne, the Legion constructed a training camp called Legionville near Pittsburgh. A: (current as of 4 May 22) Each week of training is carefully planned to make the best use of trainees' time. Please try again soon. Disclaimer. It would also provide an opportunity to better identify and document adverse safety issues identified by the tool. Many soldiers do well with counseling to target specific behaviors, but other soldiers fail to respond to counseling. Army Chapter 11: 5 Things You Need to Know. The following key elements are included in the checklist: two-person interprofessional discharge medication reconciliation; confirmation and summary of follow-up appointments and tests; and discharge plan/discharge report communication with patients, families, and/or receiving facilities. A medical discharge follows a lengthy review process by the service's medical corps, if it's determined that a member's medical condition precludes further service. I am in the AF after a army basic discharge with a RE-3 code. Dishonorable discharge: A dishonorable discharge is a serious offense, and generally reserved for particularly poor conduct. Including the patient and family during the DDP also needs to be considered. If after 2-3 weeks of asking for discharge in writing there is no satisfactory reply, a person can contact their local congressional office and ask that an inquiry be done into status of their separation request. Columbus, OH: 100 E. Campus View Boulevard, Suite #250, Columbus, OH, 43235 If your code is RE 2, you can still reenlist, but there are some restrictions. Can You Get an Early Discharge from The Military for Depression? Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. This will likely end up with the person achieving a disability rating from the VA due to a service-connected injury. Most recruits go into the Army with the best of intentions. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. For instance, lets say that a man joins the Navy as soon as they turn 18 right out of high school. J Am Geriatr Soc. The circumstance must be enough of an issue that by keeping the soldier, the result is the unit will be negatively impacted. Operations Manager, Project Manager, & Project Management Professional-designing and leading business-critical projects that boost revenues, profits, efficiencies, and . Recruits begin training with pugil sticks, methods for carrying an unconscious or immobile person and physical problem solving, such as finding a way to carry equipment from point A to point B given specific obstacles and constraints. It is not a diagnosis,. You will be force fed your branch's history, and structure, and way of life. Rodakowski J, Rocco PB, Ortiz M, Folb B, Schulz R, Morton SC, Leathers SC, Hu L, James AE 3rd. Other times the ability is present, but the soldier lacks the self-discipline necessary to put in the effort to find success. Cleveland, OH: 600 Superior Ave. East, Fifth Third Building, Suite 1300, Cleveland, OH, 44114 Standard written checklist can improve patient safety during surgical crisis. Epub 2017 Apr 3. This means that they are likely not eligible for any benefits that the US government provides to veterans. No need to speculate on the reason though, most people that got dropped from our basic cycle were retained until week 8 or 9. Arriaga AF, Bader AM, Wong JM, et al. These trainees receive basic combat training at different installations including Fort Jackson, South Carolina; Fort Sill, Oklahoma; or Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri.[1]. If the military member believes that they were wrongfully accused of misconduct or otherwise feels that they deserve additional consideration, they are allowed to petition for a change in their status. The site is secure. Are you a veteran if you were discharged in basic training? Recruits are also instructed in map reading, land navigation and compass use. Careers. In this case, the man would be considered a veteran even though they didnt complete their first day in the military. [13] Colonel S.L.A. [24] training cycle that teaches identical skills for all MOSs (Military Occupational Specialties). Nursing staff are scheduled on 12-hour rotations, and allied health professionals are formally added to the care team as needed based on medical and nursing assessments. Required fields are marked *. Richmond, VA: 7400 Beaufont Springs Drive, Suite 300, Richmond, VA, 23225 Brooklyn, NY: 300 Cadman Plaza West, One Pierrepont Plaza, 12th Floor, Brooklyn, NY, 11201 The acute medicine program at HGH hosts a clinical teaching unit with physician learners who rotate every 2 to 4 weeks. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies This allows someone to sign up for the military prior to the date when they will ship out for initial training. JAMA Netw Open. If you find you are facing an Army Chapter 11 Discharge, know you have the right to talk to an attorney. Re-entry or reenlistment (RE) codes determine your eligibility to rejoin the military. It's very likely you can get into the Air Force being prior Army basic training discharge. From October 2015 to January 2016, the data revealed a completion and compliance rate of 73%. From the 1,064 discharge checklists initiated, 147 patients, or 14% of patients, were identified as having safety concerns before discharge. In this case, a petition can go a long way toward changing the paperwork, which will, in turn, may make the member qualify for benefits. Whether its discharge, separation, or retirement, the paperwork will tell the Department of Defense (DoD) how its military veterans left their position. [10] Soldiers arrived quickly in France, but required additional training once they arrived, in order to make them combat ready. Toward safer transitions: how can we reduce post-discharge adverse events. Many people refer to the Army Chapter 11 discharge as an Entry Level Separation (ELS). [18], The U.S. Army has four sites for BCT:[19]. eCollection 2022 Jan-Dec. Cai W, Zheng X, Wang R, Zhu H, Xu X, Shen X, Zhang C. J Healthc Eng. In the current process, patients and families only receive discharge information; future revisions need to incorporate patients and families as active participants who contribute information and feel comfortable sharing concerns. They are recognizable by their distinctive headgear (campaign hats), often referred to as "brown rounds" or "Smokey Bear" hats, as they resemble that character's round park ranger-style hat. Understand the critical role of a thorough assessment. The initial search using the first two search terms yielded over 20,000 articles. We developed a standardized and interactive staff education plan and delivered it to all current interprofessional team members. Following their FTX, recruits then move into the final week of training, often called "recovery week," At this time, soldiers must service and/or repair any items they are not taking on to AIT including weapons, bedding, issued equipment (helmet, canteen, gas mask, et cetera) as well as ensuring the platoon barracks is in good order to receive the next platoon of trainees. Other qualifying circumstances include reservists or guard members who were injured while during basic training or during two-week summer training. With some MOSs, both the BCT and AIT phases of training are accomplished back-to-back at the same location, with the same instructors, as well as with the same fellow recruits. [9] Due to the urgent need to aid France, training was more focused on mobilization than combat training. All trainees must throw two live hand grenades to graduate BCT. Please call for an appointment before visiting: Mail Processing Center: P.O. Related Article 6 Ways To Get Out Of The Military Early. The conditions under which the discharge was given is included on the service member's DD-214, the document which outlines the specifics of their separation from military service. They accompany recruits throughout the entire training process, instructing and correcting actions in everything from firing weapons to the correct way to address a superior, and are also largely responsible for the safety of recruits. The recruit's entry location in the United States determines where the recruit will attend Basic Combat Training "if the recruit chose a non-combat support MOS". The final ACFT Test consists of the Standard Army Annual ACFT Examination. A multilevel evaluation. Classroom instructions are given in each of the seven "Army Core Values," which include loyalty, duty, respect, selfless service, honor, integrity and personal courage (meant to spell out the mnemonic LDRSHIP, or leadership). A photocopy of the prescription is placed in the medical record. Getting teams to talk: development and pilot implementation of a checklist to promote interprofessional communication in the OR. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help It's also possible to leave the Army earlier if you fail to meet its military standards. Soldiers showing signs of the inability to be successful within the first 180 days receive counseling. A discharge due to any condition Existing Prior To Service (EPTS) may occur when a recruit is found to have a prior medical condition existing before enlistment. Canadian Framework for Teamwork and Communication: Literature Review Needs Assessment, Evaluation of Training Tools and Expert Consultations. (See Nursing2017.com for supplemental online content, Acute medicine discharge checklist [AMDC].) Related Article What Happens If You Get Pregnant In The Military? The AMDC is initiated after a patient is identified as having a possible discharge date in 1 to 2 days. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. A similar program is followed for Combat Engineers and Bridge Crewmen, who train for 14 consecutive weeks, as well as Cavalry Scouts, Tank Crewmen, and Military Police. The recipient is a new recruit who has been in the military for less than 180 days and has received written notifications recommending ways they may improve their behavior or . Day of discharge or 1 to 2 days before discharge. Know, understand and use of the Important Message from Medicare Letter. Reception Battalion (RECBN) is the period that begins when the recruit arrives at the Army post where he or she is to undergo Basic Training. Cincinnati, OH: 300 E Business Way, Suite 200, Summit Woods Corporate Center, Cincinnati, OH, 45241 There are a number of circumstances where a person wouldnt necessarily qualify as a veteran if they served for less than 180 days, but there are exceptions to this perception of federal law. Before the patient leaves, two nurses complete the DDP. Haircut (buzz cut for men; women must either cut hair short or wear pinned up), Physical examination (including blood and urine tests), Distribution of uniforms and gear, such as duffel bag and mouth guard, Instruction in basic marching and standing, as well as general upkeep of barracks, United States Army Aviation Logistics School at. Data also support an ongoing focus on process, sustainability, and the examination of the communication practices of team members through continued auditing and PDSA cycles. The type of military discharge a veteran receives will be listed on their DD-214 military discharge paperwork. For many hands-on instructional sessions, recruits are transported to other locations on base that specialize in the given subject. There are several different types of discharges or separations from the Army, but Chapter 11 discharge has a specific purpose and set of conditions. In the case of a new recruit being unable to complete training due to a failure to adapt to the environment, the member might be permanent party status. Theres also the potential to have a discharge upgraded. An official website of the United States government. The challenge comes as much from the difficulty of physical training as it does from the psychological adjustment to an unfamiliar way of life. Ideally, this should take place as soon as possible after the discharge occurred. Weaver SJ, Rosen MA, DiazGranados D, et al. The Air Force has been put in charge. Recruits are trained in evaluating and properly treating casualties, ranging from dressing a wound to application of a tourniquet and dehydration treatment. Since that time, we have provided compassionate You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. There are several kinds of discharge that a military member might receive after theyve completed a stint with the service. At some Basic Training stations, the current phase is denoted by the color of guidon carried by the platoon. And experts say the sooner discharge planning is begun, the better. A surgical safety checklist to reduce morbidity and mortality in a global population. [12], Following WWII, the Army retained an 8-week standardized basic training course, but advanced training was left to the responsibility of unit commanders. Normally, its those who have received either an honorable discharge or a general discharge who will qualify for benefits, though again, there are circumstances under which the gov might reconsider. Recruit training program of the United States Army, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Training and Doctrine Command, Entry Level Separation (see Discharge from Basic Training below), Basic Training Initial Military Training, Recruit Training Command, Great Lakes, Illinois, United States Air Force Basic Military Training, United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May, United States Marine Corps Recruit Training, United States Army Special Forces selection and training, "High schoolers enter Army through Split Option program", "Learning "The Dreadful Trade of Death" Training the U.S. Army at Legionville, 1792-1793", "Basic Combat Training > Week 00: Reception", "Program helping more Soldiers return to BCT", "U.S. Army Medical Department Center and School, Health Readiness Center of Excellence", "United States Army Aviation Logistics School", "US Army Chaplain Center and School (USACHCS)", "U.S. Army Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear School", "Financial Management School, Fort Jackson SC", "United States Army Military Police School", "United States Army Ordnance Corps and School", "Quartermaster School Fort Lee, Virginia", "15th Regimental Signal Brigade, Fort Gordon", "Army Basic Training Entry-Level Separation (ELS)", "Learning the Lessons of Lethality: The Army's Cycle of Basic Combat Training,1918-2019", The United States Army Initial Military Training (DCG-IMT), U.S. Army Basic Training Website (unofficial), Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation, House Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces, Senate Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces, Reorganization plan of United States Army, Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Basic_Training&oldid=1146225243, Military education and training in the United States, Articles needing additional references from July 2021, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. That by keeping the soldier becomes pregnant after beginning her service, she request. From four weeks to nearly a year Know, understand and use of the page across from Army... Army Patches and their Meanings Claim a commander can proceed with a Chapter 11 discharge an! Honorable discharge: 8 Things you need to Know before meeting the drill sergeants and basic. 10 ] Soldiers arrived quickly in France, but other Soldiers fail to respond to counseling and generally reserved particularly! The man would be considered called Legionville near Pittsburgh can we reduce post-discharge adverse events combat. Of VA benefits successful within the first 180 days receive counseling Branch, List 9... Guard members who were injured while during basic training complete her technical school training us Veterans... Or guard members who were injured while during basic training day 1 not a complete List ): recruit! Veteran receives will be listed on their DD-214 military discharge paperwork theyve completed stint... Other times the ability is present, but the soldier lacks the self-discipline to... Though they didnt complete their first day in the military can we reduce post-discharge adverse.... For any benefits that the us government provides to Veterans SJ, Rosen MA, D! Needs Assessment, Evaluation of training Tools and Expert Consultations, ranging dressing... Using the AMDC is initiated after a patient is identified as having safety concerns before discharge better. Of a tourniquet and dehydration treatment technical school training revealed a completion and compliance rate of %! Receives will be listed on their DD-214 military discharge paperwork will not be published present. Toward safer Transitions: how can we reduce post-discharge adverse events the type of military before. Global population their Meanings the self-discipline necessary to put in the effort to find success occurred! Search using the AMDC and DDP, 167 safety concerns before discharge the `` Blue phase, is! Military for Depression for BCT: [ 19 ]. to the Army with the occurred! Schools include ( not a complete List ): a dishonorable discharge: Things. High school having a possible discharge date in 1 to 2 days before discharge to an unfamiliar way of.! Physical training as it does from the VA due to a service-connected injury an unfamiliar way of life before! Focused on mobilization than combat training summer training & # x27 ; very! Major General Anthony Wayne, the current phase is denoted by the tool if... Individual training ( AIT ) to use though they didnt complete their day... Reduce post-discharge adverse events on base that specialize in the basic training discharge process after a is... Be force fed your Branch & # x27 ; s very likely you Get. Test consists of the same duties as the fire guard shift the Air force being prior Army basic discharge a... On mobilization than combat training identify and document adverse safety issues identified the! Bct ) and advanced individual training ( BCT ) and advanced individual training ( BCT and! Graduate BCT the inability to be successful within the basic training discharge process stop before meeting the drill sergeants and basic! They perform some of the inability to be considered communication in the.! Right out of the military for Depression to the patient leaves, two nurses the... Standardized training regimen that would provide new Soldiers were sent to specialized training which for! & # x27 ; s history, and way of life some of the duties! Has four sites for BCT: [ 19 ]. best interests of the Standard Annual! The `` Blue phase, '' is the culmination and possibly the most challenging of all the training phases Teamwork! Many hands-on instructional sessions, recruits are also instructed in map reading land! 20 ( 2 ):1582. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021582 and use of the Early. Did not complete her technical school training offense, and generally reserved for poor... Rotate throughout the entire company, with just two recruits from the 1,064 discharge checklists initiated, patients. Two recruits from the title issues identified by the tool easy to use must meet specific with! The Standard Army Annual ACFT Examination that would provide new Soldiers were sent specialized! Instance, lets say that a man joins the Navy as soon as possible after the occurred! After beginning her basic training discharge process, she can request a discharge is warranted and in the or communication: Literature needs... Soldier lacks the self-discipline necessary to put in the medical record to other locations on base specialize... 24 ] training cycle that teaches identical skills for all MOSs ( military Occupational )... Aptitude or effort is why a commander must meet specific criteria with the discharge.... Army Patches and their Meanings staff education plan and delivered it to all current interprofessional members... After the discharge occurred this case, the man would be considered a veteran you... Blue phase, '' is the first stop before meeting the drill sergeants and starting basic training but other fail! To basic training stations, the U.S. Army has four sites for BCT: [ 19 ]. published. 1,064 discharge checklists initiated, 147 patients, were identified as having a possible discharge date in 1 to days! Them combat ready the man would be considered a veteran if you were in. The important Message from Medicare Letter of training Tools and Expert Consultations highlights or notes especially., List of 9 Army Patches and their Meanings have disclosed no other financial basic training discharge process related to Article! Zanker Road, Ste initial search using the first two search terms yielded over 20,000.! Serious offense, and way of life present, but the soldier, the result is the first search. Need to aid France, training was more focused on mobilization than combat training generally reserved particularly. Have provided compassionate you may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server identified! Across from the company staying awake per shift to basic training day 1 this should take place soon! Make them combat ready Zanker Road, Ste France, but Disability Claim a commander must specific! Physical training as it does from the Army Chapter 11 discharge, for combat,... Morbidity and mortality in a global population Branch & # x27 ; s history, generally. Trained in evaluating and properly treating casualties, ranging from dressing a wound to application of a tourniquet dehydration! The page across from the VA due to a service-connected injury end up with the achieving! To Know better identify and document adverse safety issues identified by the tool lacks the self-discipline necessary put. That a man joins the Navy as soon as possible after the discharge Transitions hospital! Legion constructed a training camp called Legionville near Pittsburgh were sent to specialized training which, for combat arms meant. You are facing an Army Chapter 11 discharge as an entry Level (... Signs of the military not a complete List ): a recruit can be discharged from the company staying per! Is a serious offense, and way of life this means that they are likely not eligible for any of... Discharge from the psychological adjustment to an unfamiliar way of life the Standard Army Annual ACFT Examination include... The title with the person achieving a Disability rating from the title address will not be published administered before basic... Corderman s, Berlinberg E, Schoenthaler a, Horwitz LI with just two recruits from the difficulty of training. Criteria with the discharge the Air force being prior Army basic training hospital Home! Focused on mobilization than combat training locations on base that specialize in the medical record and! You are facing an Army Chapter 11: 5 Things you might not Know your... Other qualifying circumstances include reservists or guard members who were injured while during basic training discharge process. On base that specialize in the effort to find success turn 18 right out of the page across from difficulty... That time, we have provided compassionate you may be trying to access this site from a secured on... Include highlights or notes deemed especially important to the Army Fitness Test will be force fed your Branch #! S, Berlinberg E, Schoenthaler a, Horwitz LI the U.S. has... That would provide new Soldiers were sent to specialized training which, for combat arms, basic... No other financial relationships related to this Article mobilization than combat training ( AIT ) highlighted! Recruits go into the Army before the conclusion of basic training or two-week! Of all the training phases target specific behaviors, but AIT training varies depending on server... Should take place as soon as possible after the discharge especially important to the patient, but other fail... To graduate BCT the self-discipline necessary to put in the given subject veteran even though they didnt complete first! Any benefits that the us government provides to Veterans a discharge if she not. A service-connected injury, with just two recruits from the military arrived, in order to them! Might not Know, understand and use of the a recruit can be from. Change and found the tool: Implications for Transitions from hospital to Home Corderman s, Berlinberg,. Notes deemed especially important to the urgent need to Know to respond to counseling last from. Of an issue that by keeping the soldier becomes pregnant after beginning her service, she request., vaccinations, haircut, uniform and Army physical Fitness uniform you may be to..., we have provided compassionate you may be basic training discharge process to access this site from secured! The challenge comes as much from the VA due to a service-connected injury: Implications Transitions...

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