It was a very different design in concept, materials used, manufacture and how it was employed compared to the old Browning series. Military Small Arms of the 20th Century. Various commercial solutions have been presented in 6/6.5mm and 8.59mm. The idea that one gun will do all infantry tasks is dead. The tested MG 45/42V fired 120,000 rounds in succession at a cyclic rate of fire around 1,350 to 1,800 rounds per minute. The M240 is really a general purpose machine gun, while the M249 is designed to fill the job of a Squad automatic weapon, while the M60 did a good job of being a lightweight 30cal machine gun, but sucked as a gpmg. Elite PUBLISHING. The Lafette 42 had a Richt- und berschietafel (Overhead firing table) riveted to the rear body of the searchfire mechanism from the very start of production until the very end of it. . A high cyclic rate of fire is advantageous for use against targets that are exposed to a general-purpose machine gun for a limited time span, like aircraft or targets that minimize their exposure time by quickly moving from cover to cover. Look at trends in both adopted and proposed machineguns. David M. Fortier has been covering firearms, ammunition and optics since 1998. [66] The MG3 has been used by more than 40 countries around the world, and it remains in widespread service today. The German military instructed that sustained fire must be avoided at all costs. The way they are used, the tactical doctrine, is different for both weapons. The MG13 was one of the first developments toward a goal of producing a weapon that could perform multiple roles, rather than just one. He was issued a very beat up M60 from local stock that day (he was a rifleman, filled in on this) and the trigger group just fell off. - Spitzgescho mit Eisenkern (spitzer with iron core) ammunition of which the external ballistic behaviour started to significantly deviate from 1,500m (1,640yd) upwards compared to the s.S. Patrone (s.S. ball cartridge). JavaScript is disabled. It combined controllability for accurate bursts, or extended strings for suppressive fire. For me I like more modern, tactical firearms and would go with a M60E6 setup. In the post-war years features of both the German MG42 machine gun and 7.92mm FG 42 automatic rifle were incorporated in the new design. It wasnt a perfect design though by any means. In the locked position during firing the rollers rest on parallel surfaces relative to the bore axis on the bolt head ensuring a full lockup. 251/1 Falke half-track armored personnel carriers to some MG 42 and MG 34 machine guns. Concentrating all your firepower in 1/4 of your guns is on the balance a loss in firepower over having four magazine fed automatic weapons. The spring-loaded dust cover automatically opens when the gun is fired, but the user has to close it after firing to prevent dirt entering the receiver through the open port. Targets were to reduce, among other things, the cyclic rate of fire and weight and have more versatile sights and mount. The final evaluation version was designated the T161E3. According to my sources the M-60 copied the MG42 feed system and the bolt and locking system of the FG42. For this reason, it was not uncommon for all soldiers operating near an MG 42 to carry extra ammunition, thus providing the MG 42 with a backup source when its main supply was exhausted. If you go back and read history in Viet Nam, you will see that the M60 was VERY reliable and depended upon by the troops in Viet Nam. Theres a growing divide between machineguns meant to be hard mounted and those meant to be carried in the squad or platoon. The feeding system was based on the direct push-through of the cartridge out of the belt link into the gun's chamber. Initially, the first concept for the M60 was essentially a second model FG-42 with an MG-42 feed system shoehorned onto it. [5] The Allied nations had machine guns with similar rates of fire, but mounted them almost exclusively in aircraft, where the fleeting opportunities for firing made such high rates necessary. Firearm Discussion and Resources from AR-15, AK-47, Handguns and more! But that is what I would consider a waste the M60. . An accessory to lengthen these sights' periscope was available to use these sights behind cover. [4] These would eventually find their way to Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. I add picture with a Jaguar with what I beleive is an MG3 on the back of the tank. Patrick Sweeney gives some history on this interesting pistol. The weapon was simply too light for accurate, fully automatic fire though, so the T52 was made. This weapon was mostly constructed out of stamped metal, easing production, and could fire on a closed bolt during a semi-automatic fire, and on an open bolt for going fully automatic. But in the late 1990s, the M60 received another update, the M60E6. The belts are intended for multiple reuse. It was eventually replaced by the heavier, but more reliable, FN 240 series. The newer M60s were prioritized for patrol use, while the Brownings were placed on vehicles or used in base defenses. [7] The twin-barreled Gast gun was developed with the goal of providing a high cyclic rate of fire weapon for anti-aircraft use which was reported to have reached cyclic rates of fire as high as 1,600 rounds per minute.[7]. Fitted with matchbarrels in 308win and 6.5x55. There's some overlap and if we shift calibers good luck making these distinctions, but 5.56 belt feds are pretty heavy and fussy for the bullets they throw. The versatile, quick-firing M60 machine gun became one of the iconic weapons of the Vietnam War. One of its virtues is how light it is compared to many other designs of the time, such as the M1919A4/A6 it replaced and the FN MAG58. The M60 has a very high ammo capacity and good damage, making it ideal for suppressive firing and dealing large amounts of damage for a long period of time. Those bolts also are used along with different recoil springs. Definitely use a lipo in either case. This was no small-caliber weapon either, as it fired the heavy 7.9257mm Mauser cartridge (the same round used by the German 98K rifle). The MG 74 also has a modern polymer stock and handgrips (usually colored green) to save weight, adjustable rear sight (35 horizontal, vertical 15) and additional anti-aircraft sight or (low light) optical sights can be mounted optional. This was vital for winter conditions where contact by bare flesh on cold metal could cause severe injury, such as instant frostbite. [33] Simultaneously the barrel is pushed forward by a recuperator spring to its starting position. The MG42 fires over 1000 rounds a minute. The MG 42 belt-feed mechanism inspired the design used in the M60 machine gun. The resulting Grofu MG 39 prototype gun presented in February 1939 remained similar to the earlier MG 34 overall, a deliberate decision made to maintain familiarity and capability to use the various mounts and other accessories developed for the MG 34 to adapt the gun to different roles. After the war, nearly every army in the world wanted surplus MG-42s, or other weapons with many of the same qualities, and it inspired the development of the MAG 58, the PK, the M60, the AAT-52, and countless others. Attempts to incrementally improve the basic MG 34 design failed. Any use of this content without express written consent is prohibited. [44], The 530 millimeters (20.9in) long barrel and its prong type barrel extension used for lock up, made up the barrel unit of the MG 42. It was possible to assemble it wrong so it would only fire one shot. MG42ed. The Italian MG 42/59 licensed MG 3 variant produced by Beretta, Whitehead Motofides and Franchi since 1959, features an extremely heavy 1,200g (42.33oz) bolt which reduces the cyclic rate of fire to around 800 rounds per minute. The first version looks very much like the MG42.[69]. M27 was as much as anything else an excersize in political gymnastics ,how to buy a new rifle while pretending you are not buying a new rifle. The MG 3 and its preceding variants all share a high level of parts interchangeability with the original MG 42. Both the cocking handle and the catch for the top cover to the working parts were designed so that the gunner could operate them wearing arctic mittens or with a stick or rod. The roller-locked bolt assembly consists of a bolt head, two rollers, a striker sleeve featuring a wedge-shaped front, bolt body, and a large multi strands around a central coil return spring, which is responsible for pushing the bolt assembly into battery (the locked position) and returning it there when it is unlocked and pushed backwards by the recoil of firing or by the charging handle. Accordingly, the link had to be of the half-open type to enable the motion of the bolt through the link. The US Army wanted to be able to manufacture this general-purpose gun because it was technically advanced and much easier to make than the World War II US light and medium machine guns and it was decided to convert several MG 42s to fire .30-06 Springfield M2 ball ammunition. The shoulder stock is designed to permit gripping with the left hand to hold it secure against the shoulder. I don't know if anyone has a designation aside from weight. Entering production in 1942, it was intended to supplement and replace the earlier MG 34, which was more expensive and took much longer to produce, but both weapons were produced until the end of World War II. [40] It was intended to replace the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle and M1919A6 Browning machine gun in the squad automatic weapon role, and the M1919A4 and water-cooled M1917A1 in the medium machine gun role. AR15.Com reserves the right to overwrite or replace any affiliate, commercial, or monetizable links, posted by users, with our own. Sign up for the ARFCOM weekly newsletter and be entered to win a free ARFCOM membership. Various nations adopted ARs and LMGs like the Minimi/M249/Mk48. k2 k3 m60 . ", MG 34/MG 42 optical sight, germanmilitaria.com, "MG34 and MG42 Lafette wartime development part two", "WEAPONS FINNISH ARMY ALMOST HAD IN WORLD WAR 2, PART 1: Rifles and Machineguns", "Rheinmetall Machinengewehr 3 - West Germany", MG5 soll bis 2022 das betagte MG3 ersetzen, 8 June 2019, "BULGARIAN SMALL ARMS OF WORLD WAR II, PART 2: FROM MAXIM OBRAZETZ 1907G TO ZB39 OBRAZETZ 1939G. Patronenkasten 34 and Patronenkasten 41 ammunition boxes could hold up to 300 belted rounds and were used in more static non-highly mobile situations. Early prototypes, notably the T52 and T161 bore a close resemblance to both the M1941 Johnson machine gun and the FG 42. Dr.-Ing. SOF will often use a scoped rifle from an SBF position. David Fortier is with CEO of Silencer Central Brandon Maddox at Roundtable 2022. During the war, General Motors was ordered to adapt an MG 42 to fire the .30 caliber round, but this ended in failure due to a number of errors throughout the project. GPMG definitely aint dead. And firing. One new winner* is announced every week! Its relatively light 23-pound weight allows the gun team to keep up with assaulting infantry. Mounted to the Lafette and aimed through the MG Z 34 or MG Z 40 telescopic sight, the effective range of the MG 42 could be extended out to 3,500m (3,828yd) when fired indirectly. The development of the weapon was completed in 1974. Further trials resulted in selecting the Grofu MG 39 prototype gun for final production development. The story of the M60 begins right after the end of WWII. To get started, click the link below to visit mymagnow.com and learn how to access your digital magazine. While the MG42 has a crew of 4, the M60 only really needs one man to operate it. Outperformed the then current 7.62NATO sniperrifles, including the SSG69, with "first burst" hits beond 1000m. Excessive overheating caused by rapid firing about 500 rounds through a barrel resulted in unacceptable wear of the bore rendering the barrel useless. The Allied nations' infantry doctrines of World War II based a squad's/rifle section's firepower centered on the rifleman and/or a magazine fed light machine gun (BAR, Bren, DP-27/DPM, FM 24/29), and they utilised weapons with cyclic fire rates of typically 450600 rounds per minute. Its cyclic rate of fire is 900 rounds per minute. [59], When one of the two T24 machine gun prototypes was fired at Aberdeen Proving Ground, it fired only one shot and failed to eject the cartridge. Richard Anthony @ Great American Outdoors, In America, when deadly chemicals spill on land, its deemed perfectly safe, but when chemicals are used to sterilize instruments in hospitals, its called dangerous, Emergency preparedness: How to charge your smartphone during a power outage, Criminal indictment allows doctor access to concealed records linking COVID vaccines and deaths, Trucking companies in Illinois, Florida, Virginia and elsewhere are FAILING as economy falters, Its Only Self-Defense if you DONT Kill a Leftist. They ruled that the results of sustained fire were disappointing and that the expenditure of ammunition involved was "intolerable. Another disadvantage of the MG 42 was that the high cyclic rate of fire led to the barrel overheating quickly during rapid fire. Improve the basic MG 34 machine guns to Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia through the link below to mymagnow.com. 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