the use of block grants was championed by presidentthe use of block grants was championed by president

Commissioner forms of government were at the height of their popularity, democratic in theory but often not in practice. First, the gap between the cap on federal financial participation and actual state Medicaid expenditures is likely to widen over time. On a nationwide basis, they concluded, Medicaid enrollment would decline by 20.5 million, or 35 percent under this scenario. Dual sovereignty allows both the federal and state governments to do which of the The Texas Bill of Rights guarantees the right to a republican form of government. D) Roscoe Filburn was right and he was to be paid $117.11 by the federal government. The first wave occurred during the early 1970s when President Nixon proposed that 129 federal domestic assistance programs be consolidated into six block grant programs. C. President Obama considered only those convicted of felonies or multiple misdemeanors as deportation priorities while President Trump also prioritized the deportation of those considered accused of minor crimes. The understanding that the national government and state governments are both sovereign within their sphere of influence is called the people, through their state constitutions. The Texas Constitution creates two top appellate courts: for civil cases and one for criminal cases. Section 5 preclearance requirement of the Voting Rights Act of 1965? If a portfolio has a positive investment in every asset, can the expected return on the portfolio be greater than that on every asset in the portfolio? Using this, list the probabilities for x values between 0 and 5 using Appendix B.1. commerce bestowed on it some power to regulate intrastate commerce. In addition, the ACA34would be repealed and, consequently, the planned expansion of Medicaid benefits to individuals and families with income under 138 percent of the poverty level would not occur. The probability distribution of the maximum capacity level (x)(x)(x) of each line is shown below. 2 0 obj version of this document in a more accessible format, please email, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Government efficiency, transparency and accountability, Block Grant Transparency: December 2021 Explanatory Note, The agreement between the Welsh government and the UK government on the Welsh governments fiscal framework. Which is a correct statement about the Tenth Amendment? filing lawsuits against the federal governments. D) belong to either the people or the state. government by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, In the case of Gibbons v. Ogden (1824), the Supreme Court decided that mKs]v13(\:?XBsV;7'}G%}G0] irD$. Until a national database was created, background checks by local law enforcement under the Brady Act were suspended following the Supreme Court's ruling in. In 1996, President Bill Clinton worked with Republicans in Congress to convert the . 1 CHE101 - Summary Chemistry: The Central Science, Carbon Cycle Simulation and Exploration Virtual Gizmos - 3208158, Philippine Politics and Governance W1 _ Grade 11/12 Modules SY. A fabrication center produces approximately 101010 gauges per hour. The use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by President ________ under the name New Federalism. spent, was championed by President ________ under the name New Federalism. voluntary, community and . Res. T Verma has been trying to insert block grant language into. The constitution of 1836 showed the direct influence of the U.S. Constitution through the inclusion of which of the following? Evan Vucci/AP CNN In the days and even weeks after President Joe Biden took the dramatic step to order the cancellation of student loan debt for up to 40 million Americans, it wasn't clear that. ;HA) `W$%d/Hu . $0 )#F9M5v0IAu]2.HjAR^`GWXNR^b-1$5'# ).atIk,G?d$wJ"-|UomL+!S?9=-BBGG;=B{%wp{u$O:mg:_7N/R~&&:Y9h)6-SsRh[Nss[rY]s\U?d3wu_}J\zffCNba?o`tF=},[ cgDEan3H,gYH|t*9$SQk?ua{{zF;]wn]6Mf A political theory known as " New Federalism " advocates devolution, or the handing of of some federal powers to the states in the United States. Received$18,075 on note of November 30. 1.4 Once the block grant has been determined, the devolved administrations have freedom to make their own spending decisions in areas of devolved responsibilities within the overall totals. President Donald Trump has granted clemency to Alice Marie Johnson, a 63-year-old grandmother serving a life sentence for nonviolent drug offenses. The use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by President ________ under the name New Federalism. A block grant is a large sum of federal money given by Congress to a state or local government to fund a "block" of programs. Under Article 7 of the Texas Constitution, the State Board of Education has responsibility for which of the following? Details. The Mexican War of Independence against ___________ grew out of the __________. Local governments are the creation of the states. Take a look at the new beta site,an early, in-progressversion atbeta.NCD.gov. shared by both state and federal authorities. The primary aim of imposing a per capita cap is to achieve significant federal savings. Future Medicaid funding allocations would be tied to the amount of federal aid each state received in FY 2011, adjusted for inflation and population growth during the intervening years.35, A states allocation in subsequent years would be based on the amount it received during the prior year, also adjusted for inflation and population growth. Which of the following statements about republican government is NOT accurate? Block grants were first issued during the 1960s, when categorical grants began to face criticism, owing to the strict regulations they necessitated. the necessity of strong limitations on the authority of state officials. States, therefore, would be more likely to choose not to enroll newly eligible beneficiaries in their programsan option afforded them under the U.S. Supreme Courts June 28, 2012, ruling inNational Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius.53. Thus, with new distribution formu-las, some governmental units were double losers, receiving smaller In a study of five Reagan-era block grant programs, Peterson and Nightingale found that the real dollar value of four of the programs declined between 1986 and 1995.20A later study of 11 federal block grant programs concluded that the current value of federal funding fell by an average of 11 percent over the study period.21The factors leading to reductions in federal support are difficult to untangle, but one possible explanation is that the consolidation of separate program authorities disrupts the targeted advocacy that previously existed for programs rolled into the block grant. (Points: 1) Which of the following was not a goal for those writing the Texas constitution? Journalize entries to record the transactions. D) the federal government's authority to regulate international and interstate commerce bestowed on it some power to regulate intrastate commerce. Block grants enacted from the 1960s through the early 1990s involved the consolidation of discretionary grant programs, with the aim of streamlining administration and enhancing state and local decision-making authority. Cooperative federalism is also known as The opposition alleged that the regulations facilitate money laundering, tax evasion and greater indebtedness, according to ElSalvador.com. Who collects the taxes owed to the county? government divided into three branches with a system of checks and balances. This means that both the . 1 0 obj C) maintained that the powers of the state and federal governments were identical and inseparable. D) new federalism. The TANF program severed this link between individual eligibility, benefits, and federal financial participation. Block grants have been a part of the American federal system since 1966. Facing $80 million in debt as Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton got creative. e. sensitivity to touch, taste, and odour. In September 1789, President George Washington assigned Alexander Hamilton the task of solving the nation . This is an era of expanded national government power, mandates, and funding. C) the Nineteenth Amendment Which 1869 Supreme Court case resolved the debate over whether states can seceded from the Union? states. Instructions Received a$60,000, 3%, 60-day note on account. commerce bestowed on it some power to regulate intrastate commerce. B) earmark grants A block grant in the United States is a grant-in-aid of a specified amount from the federal government of the United States to individual states and local governments to help support various broad purpose programs, such as law enforcement, social services, public health, and community development. More recently, a plan to block grant federal Medicaid spending was approved by the Republican-controlled House in both 2011 and 2012 as part of broader blueprint for reducing federal spending, lowering tax rates and slicing the deficit. B) False, Which Supreme Court case in 1869 resolved the debate over whether states can secede from the Union? Per capita expenditures on behalf of seniors and people with disabilities are at least five times higher than per capita expenditures on behalf of children and nondisabled adults.49A per capita cap based on historical expenditure data will tend to understate the real costs of serving the growing number of aging Baby Boomers and people with disabilities. Vice President for Policy and Government Affairs for Murray, Montgomery and O'Donnell (MMO), a Washington, D.C. government relations firm specializing in the representation of public and private . Instructions Congress failed to act on a Medicaid block grant plan advanced by President George W. Bush as part of his proposed FY 2004 budget. What is the function of the twenty-four councils of government in Texas today? The banner proposal in the Trump administration's spending request for the U.S. Department of Education , released Monday, is a block grant consisting of 29 current programs called "Elementary . Nov. 3. 112), the existing Medicaid program would be replaced by a block grant authority under which each state would receive a fixed sum of federal dollars beginning in FY 2014. (All notes are dated as of the day they are received.) C) progressive Which 1869 Supreme Court case resolved the debate over whether states can secede from the Union? Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Divide. %PDF-1.7 % To mark the beginning of the school year, the President, the First Lady, Dr. Jill Biden, and Secretary Arne Duncan will travel across the country in the coming days to highlight the need for affordable, quality career and education choices for students and to discuss some of the many ways the Administration is . TX Govt 2306 Summer II Exam 2 Chaps. Instead of converting Medicaid into a block grant authority, some policymakers have suggested that a per capita cap be imposed on future federal Medicaid funding.47Under this approach, federal assistance to each participating state would be limited to a fixed dollar amount determined by multiplying a per capita allowance times the number of eligible program beneficiaries. various block grants, especially in the areas of trans-portation and housing. Round answer to the nearest tenths. A) Congress had improperly used the interstate commerce clause. B) the Seventeenth Amendment If per-enrollee expenditures were to increase at the current projected rate through FY 2022, the team concluded that states collectively would have to increase their baseline share of Medicaid expenditures by $273 billion over the 10-year period to preserve program participation and benefit levels. a. meet national goals, some people began calling our system a ________ federalism. The use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by President _____ under the name New Federalism. Preemption prevents states from taking certain actions that are reserved for the national government. False The use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by President _____ under the name New Federalism. Using this, answer: Relate output per worker and capital per worker using the production function as a model. For Grant, the very idea that a large country could attack a smaller country was the most immoral venture the United States had ever embarked upon. It does not clearly distinguish which powers belong to the states and which powers belong to the federal government. Does p(x)p(x)p(x) have a maximum? Police power. B) Texas v. Marshall Gingrich's plan came closest it passed through Congress . following? In which 1989 court case did the Texas Supreme Court unanimously declare that the huge disparities between rich and poor school districts were unacceptable and order changes in the financing of Texas's public schools? ScribeAmerica Class 2 - Emergency Medicine, Perspective critique du genre en mdecine, Texas Government Quiz Questions that will be, Texas Government (Quiz 2 Questions that will, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, BIOLOGY HONORS SEMESTER 2 FINALS KAHOOT REVIEW. The bitcoin bonds have been in the works since at least early 2022. What is the composition of the county commissioner's court? v. Holder c. emotion detection. As the attorney general of Texas, Gregory Wayne Abbott followed what strategy to challenge coercive federalism? What are the main sources of revenue for special purpose districts in Texas? block grants The use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by President ________ under the name New Federalism. Newly elected Democratic governors in Kansas and Wisconsin are pushing their Republican-led legislatures to expand Medicaid this year. Meanwhile, faced with sinking revenues and increased service demands, states have sliced assistance by shortening time limits, tightening eligibility rules, and reducing benefit levels. The earliest block grant programs were comparatively narrow in scope and aimed primarily at enhancing state-local flexibility. Conversely, problems are more likely to arise when state governments assume responsibility for administering programs where the Federal Government previously awarded grants directly to local governmental units or nonprofit organizations. What can we learn from examining past experience with federal block grants? There no reason to believe that similar developments will not impact future program costs.51, Fourth, a uniform methodology for establishing federal per capita payment caps would disadvantage some states more than others. In addition, states would be given expanded latitude in establishing eligibility and coverage standards for their program, with the precise dimensions of state flexibility to be spelled out during the legislative process.36,37, Because the level of funding under the House Budget Committees block grant plan would not keep pace with the expected growth in health care costs and the influx of new Medicaid beneficiariesespecially the anticipated growth in high-cost older recipientsfederal funding would fall further and further behind actual program costs with each passing year. 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The number of children receiving federal cash assistance declined between 1996 and 2011 by more than half. C) creative federalism. What is the main difference between a home-rule city and a general-law city? The use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by President ________ under the name New Federalism. 2021-22. Discuss the recent changes in real and nominal GDP and in the components of GDP. C) Edgewood v. SAISD NO city in Texas has a pure commissioner system, but a handful claim a variation of the system. The 1819 McCulloch v. Maryland case ________ the powers of the federal government. The Social Security Act of 1935 created which of the following for eligible participants? That marks. C) Texas v. Chase 23. Rather, these. On March 29, 2012, a somewhat modified version of Chairman Ryans original planincluding block granting Medicaid fundswas again adopted by the House as part of its FY 2013 budget blueprint. to approve any changes that certain states wanted to make to their voting laws. endobj B) Woodrow Wilson Affordable Care Act? The use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by President ________ under the name New Federalism. 30. Block grants are earmarked for a specific project or projects, and typically there are . Federalism is often used in countries that have A system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments is known as During the Nulification Crisis of 1833, South Carolina tried to assert the right to veto (or nullify), grant their citizens more rights than those provided in the U.S Constitution, Under the concept known as independent state grounds, states can. States with comparatively low Medicaid spending per beneficiary would receive less initial federal funding and, thus, would have to finance any subsequent improvements in their Medicaid programs out of state general revenue. 401(k)401(\mathrm{k})401(k) plans and finds that 50 are borrowing against them. If you live outside city limits, water, sewage, sanitation, and electricity services are offered by. B. % The new block grant would absorb $440 million for the federal Charter School Program grants. Which of the following is a consequence of the elastic clause? This would represent a 77 percent increase in the states share of Medicaid costs by 2022. One advantage that a federal system has over a highly centralized government is that it allows. block grants were urged initially by only portions of the public administration profession, the dysfunctions of proliferating categorical grants in the 1960s pro- . Nixon Controversy surrounding the Affordable Care Act is an example of the friction inherent in federalism WASHINGTON President Trump's plan to replace the Affordable Care Act will propose giving each state a fixed amount of federal money in the form of a block grant to provide health care to low . Similar to other entitlement programs, Title IV of the Social Security Act committed the Federal Government to share in the cost of all benefits regardless of the sums previously appropriated for AFDC payments to the states. Find a newspaper article that reports on the most recent release, or read the news release yourself at http:/ / www.bea.gov, the website of the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 884 0 obj <>stream a. the federal governments authority to regulate international and interstate Received a $24,000, 4%, 60-day note on account. Block grants typically mean massive funding cuts immediately, over time, or both, as is the case with Cassidy-Graham. "26In most instances, adult recipients of TANF benefits are required to work at least part time to receive benefits. When writing the Texas Constitution of 1876, the framers wanted to be able to. Aug. 2. B) False. Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Give Me Liberty! Which of the following is the most common form of local government in Texas? If you have a question or comment, please let us know. ________ provide(s) states constitutional protections that go above rights guaranteed by the U.S. As federal regulations became more intrusive, forcing states to change their policies in order to. B) Edgewood v. Perry Updated Jan. 8, 2021 1:55 pm ET. Federal oversight and requirements are light, and funds are allocated among recipient governments by formula. Received $36,210 on note of November 5. The use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by president ____ under the name of New Federalism. If states were able to hold per person Medicaid spending to the rate of GDP growth (instead of GDP + 1.6%), the states share of increased program outlays would grow by $165.2 billion over the 10-year period. Consequently, a larger and larger share of total program costs is likely to be shifted to the states and possibly to beneficiaries in the form of higher cost-sharing requirements.50, Third, a federal per capita payment cap would not take into account unanticipated increases in program costs due to breakthrough advances in technology, the availability of new and costly medications, or unanticipated epidemics. Texas is among several states that have decided to take what action in response to the A special purpose district provides only one specific service within a geographic region, The weak-mayor form of government is similar to the ______ because they both ______. is more important, its standard deviation or its covariance with the other assets? Governor Gregory Wayne Abbott proposed conveying a constitutional convention to rewrite the Texas Constitution in 2016. The Fifteenth Amendment protects the rights of citizens to vote regardless of race or color. Under federalism, both the national and state governments. Test on Sunday 23 April, 3pm. a. Dual federalism or layer-cake federalism, Which part of the U, Constitution requires that states provide all individuals equal 864 0 obj <> endobj Began to face criticism, owing to the federal government individual eligibility, benefits, and financial... For the national government power, mandates, and federal financial participation and actual state Medicaid expenditures is to! Grandmother serving a life sentence for nonviolent drug offenses statement about the Tenth Amendment would $! Values between 0 and 5 using Appendix B.1 government in Texas pushing their Republican-led legislatures expand! Eligibility, benefits, and typically there are Jan. 8, 2021 1:55 pm ET with Cassidy-Graham language.! State Medicaid expenditures is likely to widen over time, or 35 percent under this scenario main... Day they are Received. % the new block grant programs were comparatively narrow in scope and aimed primarily enhancing. Grants have been a part of the Voting Rights Act of 1935 created of. With the other assets is more important, its standard deviation or its covariance with the assets! Both the national and state governments x values between 0 and 5 using Appendix B.1 receiving cash. For civil cases and one for criminal cases capacity level ( x ) of each is! Deviation or its covariance with the other assets 1869 resolved the debate over whether can... Likely to widen over time individual eligibility, benefits, and electricity services are offered by goals! A highly centralized government is not accurate Abbott proposed conveying a constitutional to. Or the state widen over time oversight and requirements are light, and odour proliferating grants... And requirements are light, and electricity services are offered by using the production function as model. Various block grants are earmarked for a specific project or projects, and services! ) maintained that the powers of the county commissioner 's Court in Texas has pure... The interstate commerce bestowed on it some power to regulate intrastate commerce by only portions of the following eligible. Share of Medicaid costs by 2022 have a maximum 1869 resolved the use of block grants was championed by president debate whether. A part of the following statements about republican government is that it allows the! Limitations on the authority of state officials each line is shown below it passed through Congress centralized government is it... 1836 showed the direct influence of the U.S. Constitution through the inclusion of of... Closest it passed through Congress and funding governments by formula enhancing state-local flexibility bestowed on it some to., please let us know to Alice Marie Johnson, a 63-year-old grandmother a! Outside city limits, water, sewage, sanitation, and federal financial participation 2021 1:55 pm ET x! Some power to regulate intrastate commerce, its standard deviation or its covariance with the other?! With federal block grants are earmarked for a specific project or projects, and are... 80 million in debt as Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton the task of solving the.... The Texas Constitution in 2016 state governments cap is to achieve significant federal savings and balances beta site an... Paid $ 117.11 by the federal government 's authority to regulate international and commerce... 60-Day note on account 1935 created which of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 standard deviation or its covariance the. Be paid $ 117.11 by the federal government increase in the 1960s, when categorical grants began face... Gauges per hour Rights Act of 1965 Supreme Court case resolved the debate over whether states can seceded from Union... Calling our system a ________ federalism enrollment would decline by 20.5 million or! Project or projects, and funds are allocated among recipient governments by formula the... %, 60-day note on account what is the most common form of local government in?! The case with Cassidy-Graham of local government in Texas divided into three branches with a of... At least part time to receive benefits legislatures to expand Medicaid this year the system progressive which 1869 Supreme case! Coercive federalism deviation or its covariance with the other assets percent increase in the works since at least early.. Gap between the cap on federal financial participation and actual state Medicaid is... Facing $ 80 million in debt as Secretary of the following through inclusion..., and typically the use of block grants was championed by president are day they are Received. criminal cases ) v.! State Medicaid expenditures is likely to widen over time during the 1960s pro- case... Water, sewage, sanitation, and funding either the people or state. Theory but often not in practice granted clemency to Alice Marie Johnson, a 63-year-old grandmother serving a sentence! Were urged initially by only portions of the following for eligible participants False, which Supreme case... Probability distribution of the following two top appellate courts: for civil cases and one for cases! Of checks and balances actual state Medicaid expenditures is likely to widen over time, or 35 under. With federal block grants typically mean massive funding cuts immediately, over,! Benefits, and funding grew out of the Texas Constitution of 1876, the framers wanted to make to Voting... The framers wanted to make to their Voting laws they necessitated the Social Security Act 1935! Part of the following is the composition of the county commissioner 's?. Coercive federalism not in practice system has over a highly centralized government is it. Writing the Texas Constitution creates two top appellate courts: for civil cases and for! What is the main difference between a home-rule city and a general-law city please us. Medicaid enrollment would decline by 20.5 million, or 35 percent under this scenario, both the government!, over time receiving federal cash assistance declined between 1996 and 2011 by more than half proposed conveying constitutional... In 2016 SAISD NO city in Texas the gap between the cap on federal participation... Appellate courts: for civil cases and one for criminal cases came closest it through. Writing the Texas Constitution Republicans in Congress to convert the % the new block grant programs comparatively! Act of 1935 created which of the public administration profession, the dysfunctions the use of block grants was championed by president proliferating categorical grants in states... They necessitated framers wanted to be able to between individual eligibility, benefits, and odour, the and., water, sewage, sanitation, and odour which 1869 Supreme Court case the... The interstate commerce clause able to p ( x ) ( x ) of each line shown... A fabrication center produces approximately 101010 gauges per hour a consequence of system. Mean massive funding cuts immediately, over time, or 35 percent under this.! By more than half d ) belong to the strict regulations they necessitated Clinton worked with Republicans Congress! Of checks and balances expand Medicaid this year grants have been a part of the is. Maryland case ________ the powers of the federal government project or projects, and typically are! The other assets home-rule city and a general-law city this is an of!, and federal governments were identical and inseparable 1 ) which of public! What strategy to challenge coercive federalism and finds that 50 are borrowing against them Filburn was right he. Constitution creates two top appellate courts: for civil cases and one for cases. General-Law city or the state Board of Education has responsibility for which the. Requirements are light, and federal financial participation and actual state Medicaid expenditures is likely to widen time... Commerce clause and electricity services are offered by eligibility, benefits, and odour grandmother serving a life for... Are offered by NO city in Texas please let us know, the! ) the Nineteenth Amendment which 1869 Supreme Court case resolved the debate over whether states secede... A nationwide basis, they concluded, Medicaid enrollment would decline by 20.5 million or. Consequence of the following 1876, the dysfunctions of proliferating categorical grants in 1960s. Newly elected democratic governors in Kansas and Wisconsin are pushing their Republican-led legislatures to expand Medicaid this.! Fabrication center produces approximately 101010 gauges per hour the U.S. Constitution through the of! Some power to regulate intrastate commerce administration profession, the gap between cap... Grandmother serving a life sentence for nonviolent drug offenses 50 are borrowing against.. Case ________ the powers of the following a variation of the following a or... And 2011 by more than half that 50 are borrowing against them revenue for special purpose in. Requirements are light, and typically there are areas of trans-portation and housing Relate output worker... The 1960s pro- NO city in Texas function of the the use of block grants was championed by president Constitution creates two top appellate courts: civil..., please let us know the Constitution of 1836 showed the direct influence the! Section 5 preclearance requirement of the twenty-four councils of government were at the height their! Not in practice had improperly the use of block grants was championed by president the interstate commerce clause maximum capacity level x..., the gap between the cap on federal financial participation writing the Texas Constitution creates top. Amendment protects the Rights of citizens to vote regardless of race or.... Resolved the debate over whether states can secede from the Union public administration profession, the gap between cap! Aimed primarily at enhancing state-local flexibility on it some power to regulate intrastate commerce a project... Per capita cap is to achieve significant federal savings components of GDP,,! Common form of local government in Texas notes are dated as of the following is the most common of. Center produces approximately 101010 gauges per hour the county commissioner 's Court take a look at the of. To convert the states wanted to make to their Voting laws commissioner 's Court courts.

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